Аналитический обзор основных подходов, тенденций и противоречий в понимании Smart Сity в современном политическом дискурсе
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Груничев М. М. Аналитический обзор основных подходов, тенденций и противоречий в понимании Smart Сity в современном политическом дискурсе // Власть. 2023. Том 31. № 3. С. 127-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v31i3.9644
Аннотация
В работе сделана попытка осуществить аналитический обзор основных подходов, тенденций и противоречий в понимании Smart City в современном политическом дискурсе. Автор анализирует подходы к определению содержания понятия Smart City, показывает эволюцию понятия и концепции Smart City – от технологически ориентированных к человекоцентричным подходам, ставящим человека и его благополучие в центр «умного города» и подчеркивающим его субъектность в планировании современного города и управлении им. Автор приходит к выводу, что анализ различных точек зрения и подходов к содержанию понятия Smart City в современном политическом дискурсе одновременно отражает существующие проблемы и противоречия самого явления Smart City, позволяя представить его во всей сложности и глубине.
Ключевые слова:
Smart City, политический дискурс, публичное управление, человекоцентричный (человекоразмерный) подход, информационно-коммуникационные технологии, smart citizens, сетевой город, устойчивый город, мировой город, интеллектуальный город, информационный город
Литература
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Angelidou M., Psaltoglou A., Komninos N., Kakderi C., Tsarchopoulos P., Panori A. 2018. Enhancing Sustainable Urban Development through Smart City Applications. – Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. Vol. 9. Is. 2. P. 146-169.
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Batty M. 2020. The Smart City. – The City Reader (ed. by R.T. LeGates, F. Stout). 7th edition. London: Routledge.
Caprotti F., Cowley R. 2019. Varieties of Smart Urbanism in the UK: Discursive Logics, the State and Local Urban Context. – Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. Vol. 44. Is. 3. P. 587-601.
Caragliu A., C. Del Bo. 2020. Do Smart City Policies Work? – Digital Transformation of the Design, Construction and Management Process of the Built Environment. P. 149-159.
Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P. 2011. Smart Cities in Europe. – Journal of Urban Technology. Vol. 18. Is. 2. P. 65-82.
Castells M. 1989. The Informational City: Economic Restructuring and Urban Development. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Chien S.-S., Woodworth M. D. 2018. China’s Urban Speed Machine: The Politics of Speed and Time in a Period of Rapid Urban Growth. – International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 42. Is. 4. P. 723-737.
Datta A. 2018. The Digital Turn in Postcolonial Urbanism: Smart Citizenship in the Making of India’s 100 Smart Cities. – Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. Vol. 43. Is. 3. P. 405-419.
Esteven E., Lopes N. V. Janowski T., 2016. Smart Sustainable Cities: Reconnaissance Study. – United Nations UNU-EGOV. URL: http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:5825/Smart_Sustainable_Cities_v2final.pdf (accessed 27.04.2023).
Ferraris A., Santoro G., Pellicelli C. 2020. «Openness» of Public Governments in Smart Cities: Removing the Barriers for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. – International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. Vol. 16. Is. 4. P. 1259-1280.
Franz P. 2008. From University Town to Knowledge City: Strategies and Regulatory Hurdles in Germany. – Knowledge-Based Urban Development: Planning and Applications in the Information Era (ed. by T. Yigitcanlar, K. Velibeyoglu, S. Baum). IGI Global. P. 101-115.
Giffinger R., Fertner C., Kramar H., Kalasek R., Pichler Milanovic N., Meijers E. 2007. Smart Cities: Ranking of European Mid-sized Cities. Final report. Vienna University of Technology. 26 p.
Hall R., Bowerman E., B., Braverman J., Taylor J., Todosow H., Wimmersperg U. 2000. The Vision of a Smart City. 2nd International Life Extension Technology Workshop. Paris, France. September 28.
Höjer M., Wangel J., 2014. Smart Sustainable Cities: Definition and Challenges. – ICT Innovations for Sustainability (ed. by L. Hilty, B. Aebischer). Springer, Cham. P. 333-349.
Kummitha R.K., Crutzen R.N. 2017. How Do We Understand Smart Cities? An Evolutionary Perspective. – Cities. Vol. 67. P. 43-52.
Mitchell W.J. 2003. Me++: The Cyborg Self and the Networked City. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 320 p.
Mora L., Daekin M., Reid A. 2018. Stylized Facts on Smart Specialization Research. – 27th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. P. 176-185.
Nam T., Pardo T.A. 2011. Smart City as Urban Innovation: Focusing on Management, Policy, and Context. – Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. Tallinn, Estonia. September 26–28. Р. 185-194.
Ojo A., Dzhusupova Z., Curry E. 2016. Exploring the Nature of the Smart Cities Research Landscape. – Smarter as the New Urban Agenda. A Comprehensive View of the 21st Century City (ed. by J.R. Gil-Garcia, T.A. Pardo, T. Nam). Berlin / Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing. P. 23-47.
Papa R., Galderisi A., Vigo Majello M. C., Saretta E. 2015. Smart and Resilient Cities a Systemic Approach for Developing Cross-Sectoral Strategies in the Face of Climate Change. – TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment. Vol. 8. Is. 1. P. 19-49.
Ralf-Martin S., Schuch de Azambuja L., Toiskallio K., Nieminen M., Batty M. 2022. Institutionalising Smart City Research and Innovation: from Fuzzy Definitions to Real-life Experiments. – Urban Research & Practice. Vol. 15. Is. 1. P. 112-154.
Rizzo F., Concilio G., Marsh J., Molinari F. 2013.The Living Lab Approach to Co-design Solutions for Human Smart Cities: Lessons Learnt from Periphèria Project. – Proceedings of Co-create Conference. Aalto University. Espoo. Finland. P. 16-19.
Skou M., Echsner-Rasmussen N. 2015. Smart Cities around the World. – GEOFORUM. Perspecktiv. Vol. 14. No. 25. P. 61-67.
Tabuchi T. 2013. Agglomeration in World Cities. – Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 77. P. 299-307.
Yeh H. 2017. The Effects of Successful ICT-based Smart City Services: From Citizens’ Perspectives. – Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 34. Is. 3. P. 556-565.
Yigitcanlar T., Kamruzzaman M., Foth M., Sabatini-Marques J., da Costa E., Ioppolo G. 2019. Can Cities Become Smart without Being Sustainable? A systematic review of the literature. – Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 45. P. 348-365.
Еремеев С.Г. 2019. Smart City: в поисках концептуализации. – Власть. № 1. С. 147-153.
Angelidou M., Psaltoglou A., Komninos N., Kakderi C., Tsarchopoulos P., Panori A. 2018. Enhancing Sustainable Urban Development through Smart City Applications. – Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. Vol. 9. Is. 2. P. 146-169.
Batty M. 2010. The Pulse of the City. – Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design. Vol. 37. Is. 4. P. 575-577.
Batty M. 2020. The Smart City. – The City Reader (ed. by R.T. LeGates, F. Stout). 7th edition. London: Routledge.
Caprotti F., Cowley R. 2019. Varieties of Smart Urbanism in the UK: Discursive Logics, the State and Local Urban Context. – Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. Vol. 44. Is. 3. P. 587-601.
Caragliu A., C. Del Bo. 2020. Do Smart City Policies Work? – Digital Transformation of the Design, Construction and Management Process of the Built Environment. P. 149-159.
Caragliu A., Del Bo C., Nijkamp P. 2011. Smart Cities in Europe. – Journal of Urban Technology. Vol. 18. Is. 2. P. 65-82.
Castells M. 1989. The Informational City: Economic Restructuring and Urban Development. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Chien S.-S., Woodworth M. D. 2018. China’s Urban Speed Machine: The Politics of Speed and Time in a Period of Rapid Urban Growth. – International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. Vol. 42. Is. 4. P. 723-737.
Datta A. 2018. The Digital Turn in Postcolonial Urbanism: Smart Citizenship in the Making of India’s 100 Smart Cities. – Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. Vol. 43. Is. 3. P. 405-419.
Esteven E., Lopes N. V. Janowski T., 2016. Smart Sustainable Cities: Reconnaissance Study. – United Nations UNU-EGOV. URL: http://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:5825/Smart_Sustainable_Cities_v2final.pdf (accessed 27.04.2023).
Ferraris A., Santoro G., Pellicelli C. 2020. «Openness» of Public Governments in Smart Cities: Removing the Barriers for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. – International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. Vol. 16. Is. 4. P. 1259-1280.
Franz P. 2008. From University Town to Knowledge City: Strategies and Regulatory Hurdles in Germany. – Knowledge-Based Urban Development: Planning and Applications in the Information Era (ed. by T. Yigitcanlar, K. Velibeyoglu, S. Baum). IGI Global. P. 101-115.
Giffinger R., Fertner C., Kramar H., Kalasek R., Pichler Milanovic N., Meijers E. 2007. Smart Cities: Ranking of European Mid-sized Cities. Final report. Vienna University of Technology. 26 p.
Hall R., Bowerman E., B., Braverman J., Taylor J., Todosow H., Wimmersperg U. 2000. The Vision of a Smart City. 2nd International Life Extension Technology Workshop. Paris, France. September 28.
Höjer M., Wangel J., 2014. Smart Sustainable Cities: Definition and Challenges. – ICT Innovations for Sustainability (ed. by L. Hilty, B. Aebischer). Springer, Cham. P. 333-349.
Kummitha R.K., Crutzen R.N. 2017. How Do We Understand Smart Cities? An Evolutionary Perspective. – Cities. Vol. 67. P. 43-52.
Mitchell W.J. 2003. Me++: The Cyborg Self and the Networked City. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 320 p.
Mora L., Daekin M., Reid A. 2018. Stylized Facts on Smart Specialization Research. – 27th International Scientific Conference on Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings. P. 176-185.
Nam T., Pardo T.A. 2011. Smart City as Urban Innovation: Focusing on Management, Policy, and Context. – Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. Tallinn, Estonia. September 26–28. Р. 185-194.
Ojo A., Dzhusupova Z., Curry E. 2016. Exploring the Nature of the Smart Cities Research Landscape. – Smarter as the New Urban Agenda. A Comprehensive View of the 21st Century City (ed. by J.R. Gil-Garcia, T.A. Pardo, T. Nam). Berlin / Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing. P. 23-47.
Papa R., Galderisi A., Vigo Majello M. C., Saretta E. 2015. Smart and Resilient Cities a Systemic Approach for Developing Cross-Sectoral Strategies in the Face of Climate Change. – TeMA: Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment. Vol. 8. Is. 1. P. 19-49.
Ralf-Martin S., Schuch de Azambuja L., Toiskallio K., Nieminen M., Batty M. 2022. Institutionalising Smart City Research and Innovation: from Fuzzy Definitions to Real-life Experiments. – Urban Research & Practice. Vol. 15. Is. 1. P. 112-154.
Rizzo F., Concilio G., Marsh J., Molinari F. 2013.The Living Lab Approach to Co-design Solutions for Human Smart Cities: Lessons Learnt from Periphèria Project. – Proceedings of Co-create Conference. Aalto University. Espoo. Finland. P. 16-19.
Skou M., Echsner-Rasmussen N. 2015. Smart Cities around the World. – GEOFORUM. Perspecktiv. Vol. 14. No. 25. P. 61-67.
Tabuchi T. 2013. Agglomeration in World Cities. – Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 77. P. 299-307.
Yeh H. 2017. The Effects of Successful ICT-based Smart City Services: From Citizens’ Perspectives. – Government Information Quarterly. Vol. 34. Is. 3. P. 556-565.
Yigitcanlar T., Kamruzzaman M., Foth M., Sabatini-Marques J., da Costa E., Ioppolo G. 2019. Can Cities Become Smart without Being Sustainable? A systematic review of the literature. – Sustainable Cities and Society. Vol. 45. P. 348-365.
Статья
Поступила: 12.07.2023
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APA
Груничев, М. М. (2023). Аналитический обзор основных подходов, тенденций и противоречий в понимании Smart Сity в современном политическом дискурсе. Власть, 31(3), 127-132. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v31i3.9644
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