Кризис современного либерального мирового порядка как фактор возвышения Китая
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Сокрюкин А. В. Кризис современного либерального мирового порядка как фактор возвышения Китая // Власть. 2022. Том 30. № 6. С. 98-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v30i6.9361
Аннотация
В статье раскрывается сущность парадоксов и вызовов либерального миропорядка. Автор доказывает несоответствие между идеологическими декларациями экономического процветания и международной демократизации, с одной стороны, и избранными Западом методами осуществления этих идеалов и их реальных последствий – с другой. Кризис усугубляется как отступлением США от роли державы-гегемона, так и ростом политических амбиций КНР. С опорой на теорию гегемонистской стабильности описывается влияние Великой рецессии и пандемии COVID-19 на перемены в структуре дистрибуции власти, которая заключается в падении престижа Вашингтона и стремлении Пекина добиться большей инклюзивности стран Юга.
Ключевые слова:
либеральный мировой порядок; международные отношения; Китай; США; Великая рецессия; COVID-19
Литература
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Duncombe C., Dunn T. 2018. After Liberal World Order. – International Affairs. Vol. 94. No. 1. P. 25-42.
Fukuyama F. 1989. The End of History? – The National Interest. No. 16. P. 3-18.
Gilpin R. 1981. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 272 p.
Haas R. 2008. The Age of Nonpolarity. – Foreign Affairs. Vol. 87. No. 3. P. 44-56.
Hobolt S. 2016. The Brexit Vote: a Divided Nation, a Divided Continent. – Journal of European Public Policy. Vol. 23. No. 9. P. 1259-1277.
Huntington S. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late 20th Century. Ok.: University of Oklahoma Press. 384 p.
Huntington S. 1999. The Lonely Superpower. – Foreign Affairs. Vol. 78. No. 2. P. 35-49.
Ikenberry J. 2018. The End of Liberal International Order? – International Affairs. Vol. 94. No. 1. P. 7-23.
Jan F., Melnick J. 2020. China’s Challenge to America’s Political and Economic Liberal Order. – The National Interest. 06.01. URL: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/chinas-challenge-america’s-political-and-economic-liberal-order-111361 accessed 24.11.2022).
Kissinger H. 2020. The Coronavirus Pandemic Will Forever Alter the World Order. – WSJ. 03.04. URL: https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-coronavirus-pandemic-will-forever-alter-the-world-order-11585953005 (accessed 17.04.2022).
Krauthammer C. 1990. The Unipolar Moment. – Foreign Affairs. Vol. 70. No. 1. P. 23-33.
Kugler J., Organski A. 1980. The War Ledger. Il.: University of Chicago Press. 292 p.
Kupchan C. 2014. The Normative Foundations of Hegemony and The Coming Challenge to Pax Americana. – Security Studies. Vol. 23. No. 2. P. 219-257.
Layne C. 2018. The US–Chinese Power Shift and the End of the Pax Americana. – International Affairs. Vol. 94. No. 1. P. 89-111.
Legrain P. 2020. The Coronavirus Is Killing Globalization as We Know It. – Foreign Policy. 12.03. URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/12/coronavirus-killing-globalization-nationalism-protectionism-trump/ (accessed 24.11.2022).
Mearsheimer J. 2019. Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order. – International Security. Vol. 43. No. 4. P. 7-50.
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Ringeisen-Biardeaud J. 2017. «Let’s Take Back Control»: Brexit and the Debate on Sovereignty. – Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique. Vol. 12. No. 2. P. 1-17.
Rodrik D. 2012. The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy. Reprint ed. N.Y.: W.W. Norton & Company. 368 p.
Schweller R. 2010. Entropy and the Trajectory of World Politics: Why Polarity Has Become Less Meaningful. – Cambridge Review of International Affairs. Vol. 23. No 1. P. 146-163.
Tisdall S. 2020. Power, Equality, Nationalism: How the Pandemic Will Reshape the World. – The Guardian. 28.03. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/28/power-equality-nationalism-how-the-pandemic-will-reshape-the-world (accessed 24.11.2022).
Walt S. 2020. The Realist’s Guide to the Coronavirus Outbreak. – Foreign Policy. 09.03. URL: https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/03/09/coronavirus-economy-globalization-virus-icu-realism/ (accessed 24.11.2022).
Статья
Поступила: 19.12.2022
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APA
Сокрюкин, А. В. (2022). Кризис современного либерального мирового порядка как фактор возвышения Китая. Власть, 30(6), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v30i6.9361
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Представляя в Редакцию рукопись автор выражает согласие со всеми пунктами настоящего лицензионного договора.
