Social Policy of the Buryat Departments of the 19th – Early 20th Century and Its Reflection in Soviet Historiography (1920s – mid-1950s)
Research Article
How to Cite
Tsydene S.T. Social Policy of the Buryat Departments of the 19th – Early 20th Century and Its Reflection in Soviet Historiography (1920s – mid-1950s). Vlast’ (The Authority). 2021. Vol. 29. No. 2. P. 279-284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i2.8059
Abstract
The article aims to determine the specific features and results of research by Soviet historians in the period from the 1920s to the mid-1950s on the problem of social policy of Buryat departments. Therefore, the task is to analyze researches on a problem and to characterize the relationship between them and the conditions in which they were produced. Soviet historians formed, in accordance with the main directions of social policy a holistic view of the organizing role of self-government in the education of the Buryats. Data were obtained on attempts to organize the work of health care. In the context of work on social charity, the transformation of forms of generic mutual assistance into forms of non-economic exploitation is considered. These results were obtained during the development of the Marxist historical concept, which, in turn, fell under the influence of ideological attitudes and had to meet the requirements of the national policy of the Communist Party. In the second half of the 1930s and in the 1940s despite the damage suffered, historians have managed to achieve results.
Keywords:
social policy; self-government bodies; Pan-Mongolism; non-economic exploitation; social charity
References
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Bogdanov M.N. 1926. Ocherki istorii buryat-mongol'skogo naroda. Verkhneudinsk: Burmongiz. 302 s. (RUS.)
Girchenko V.P. 1926. Materialy po istorii khozyaistva i rodovogo upravleniya dobakail'skikh buryat vo vtoroi polovine 18-go i v nachale 19-go veka. – Buryatievedenie. № 2. S. 7-14. (RUS.)
Girchenko V.P. 1928. K istorii buryat-mongolov khorintsev pervoi poloviny XIX veka. Verkhneudinsk: Gostip. NKPT. 22 s. (RUS.)
Girchenko V.P. 1929. Sotsial'noe rassloenie sredi buryat-mongolov v XVII–XIX vv. (okonchanie) – Zhizn' Buryatii. № 3-4. S. 60-65. (RUS.)
Girchenko V.P. 1939. Russkie i inostrannye puteshestvenniki XVII, XVIII i pervoi poloviny XIX vv. o buryat-mongolakh. Ulan-Ude: Burmongiz. 92 s. (RUS.)
Dondokov B.Ts. 1960. Vozniknovenie i razvitie partiino-sovetskoi pechati v Buryatii (1918–1937 gg.) Ulan-Ude: Buryatskoe knizhnoe izd-vo. 135 s. (RUS.)
Zhalsanova B.Ts. 2012. Istochniki i istoriografiya organov mestnogo samoupravleniya buryat v XIX – nachale XX v. Irkutsk: Ottisk. 138 s. (RUS.)
Zalkind E.M. 1943. Nerushimaya druzhba buryat-mongol'skogo i russkogo narodov. Ulan-Ude: Burmongiz. 29 s. (RUS.)
Istoriya Buryatii. T. 3. XX–XXI vv. (otv. red. B.V. Bazarov). 2011. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNTs SO RAN. 464 s. (RUS.)
Istoriya Buryat-Mongol'skoi ASSR (pod red. A.P. Okladnikova). 1951. Ulan-Ude: Burmongiz. T. I. 574 s. (RUS.)
Istoriya Buryat-Mongol'skoi ASSR (pod red. P.T. Khaptaeva). 1954. Ulan-Ude: Burmongiz. T. I. 496 s. (RUS.)
Kudryavtsev F.A. 1926a. Iz istorii narodnogo obrazovaniya v Pribaikal'e v pervoi chetverti XIX v. – Zhizn' Buryatii. № 4-6. S. 100-106. (RUS.)
Kudryavtsev F.A. 1926b. Iz istorii narodnogo obrazovaniya v Pribaikal'e v pervoi chetverti XIX v. – Zhizn' Buryatii. № 7-9. S. 64-69. (RUS.)
Kudryavtsev F.A. 1926v. Iz istorii narodnogo obrazovaniya v Pribaikal'e v epokhu Nikolaya I. – Zhizn' Buryatii. № 10-12. S. 49-54. (RUS.)
Kudryavtsev F.A. 1927. Iz istorii buryatskogo uchitel'stva v 50–60 gg. XIX v. – Zhizn' Buryatii. № 4-6. S. 62-68. (RUS.)
Kudryavtsev. F.A. 1936. 1905 g. v Buryat-Mongolii. Ulan-Ude: Burmongiz. 58 s. (RUS.)
Kudryavtsev F.A. 1940. Istoriya Buryat-Mongol'skogo naroda ot XVII v. do 60-kh godov XIX v.: ocherki. M.-Lenigrad. Izd-vo AN SSSR. 242 s. (RUS.)
Makhatov B.P. 1927. K istorii Kudaro-Buryatskoi shkoly. – Buryatievedenie. № 3-4. S. 53-55. (RUS.)
Okladnikov A.P. 1948. Iz istorii prosveshcheniya u zapadnykh buryat-mongolov. – Zapiski BMNIIKE. Vyp. 8. S. 176-177. (RUS.)
Ot tsarskoi kolonii do sovetskoi respubliki (pod red. M.A. Gudoshnikova, A.I. Ubugune). 1933. M.-Irkutsk: Tip. OGIZa tresta «Poligrafkniga». 94 s. (RUS.)
Stalin I.V. 1937. Marksizm i natsional'nyi vopros: sbornik statei i rechei. M.: Partizdat TsK VKP(b). 231 s. (RUS.)
T. 1929. K istorii prosveshcheniya Buryatii (Osnovnye momenty razvitiya narodnogo obrazovaniya v Buryatii do organizatsii Burrespubliki). – Prosveshchenie Buryatii. № 1-3. S. 79-82. (RUS.)
Khaptaev P.T. 1939. Natsional'noe dvizhenie v Buryatii v period pervoi russkoi revolyutsii. Ulan-Ude: Burmongiz. 150 s. (RUS.)
Shestakov A.V. 1935. K istorii Buryato-Mongolii. – Materialy diskussii, sostoyavsheisya v iyune 1934 g. v Ulan-Ude. M.: Tip. Izvestiya TsIK SSSR i VTsIK. 184 s. (RUS.)
Shteinberg L.Ya. 1927. Kratkaya programma po etnografii. – Buryatievedenie. № 3-4. S. 122-139. (RUS.)
Shunkov V.I. 1948. Vystuplenie na soveshchanii istorikov Buryat-Mongolii. 16.10.47. – Zapiski BMNIIKE. Vyp. 8. S. 223-237. (RUS.)
Article
Received: 05.05.2021
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Tsydene, S. T. (2021). Social Policy of the Buryat Departments of the 19th – Early 20th Century and Its Reflection in Soviet Historiography (1920s – mid-1950s). Vlast’ (The Authority), 29(2), 279-284. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i2.8059
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