Стратегическое планирование в реализации концепции smart city
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Еремеев С. Г. Стратегическое планирование в реализации концепции smart city // Власть. 2021. Том 29. № 2. С. 53-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i2.7995
Аннотация
В данной работе осуществляется анализ стратегических решений, принимаемых при разработке стратегии smart city. Автор анализирует характеристики, преимущества и недостатки различных вариантов реализации концепции smart city.
В статье делается вывод, что стратегическое планирование в реализации концепции smart city по-прежнему остается малоизученной областью, что во многом объясняется отсутствием ясности и в вопросе о том, что представляют собой smart cities и как они могут быть реализованы.
Автор отмечает, что выбор оптимального сценария развития smart city во многом зависит от целей, которые перед собой ставит город / основные субъекты его развития, а также от стартовых условий и основывается на трудоемком процессе расстановки приоритетов.
Ключевые слова:
smart city; стратегия; стратегическое планирование; города «с нуля»; «города-призраки»; технологическая инфраструктура; мягкая инфраструктура
Литература
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Auci S., Mundula L. 2012. Smart Cities and a Stochastic Frontier Analysis: A comparison among European cities. URL: https://aisre.it/images/old_papers/Auci_Mundula_AISRe_Roma_2012_paper.pdf (accessed 24.03.2021).
Batty M., Axhausen K., Fosca G., Pozdnoukhov A., Bazzani A., Wachowicz M. 2012. Smart Cities of the Future. UCL CASA Working Paper Series. Paper 188.
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Walravens N. 2011.The City as a Platform. – 15th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks (ICIN). 4–7 October 2011. Berlin.
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Wolfram M. 2012. Deconstructing Smart Cities: An Intertextual Reading of Concepts and Practices for Integrated Urban and ICT Development. REAL CORP. 14–16 May 2012. Vienna.
Angelidou M. 2014. Smart City Policies: A Spatial Approach. – Cities. Vol. 41, Suppl. 1. P. S3-S11.
Auci S., Mundula L. 2012. Smart Cities and a Stochastic Frontier Analysis: A comparison among European cities. URL: https://aisre.it/images/old_papers/Auci_Mundula_AISRe_Roma_2012_paper.pdf (accessed 24.03.2021).
Batty M., Axhausen K., Fosca G., Pozdnoukhov A., Bazzani A., Wachowicz M. 2012. Smart Cities of the Future. UCL CASA Working Paper Series. Paper 188.
Bria F. 2012. New Governance Models towards an Open Internet Ecosystem for Smart Connected European Cities and Regions. – Open Innovation, Directorate General for the Information Society and Media. European commission. P. 62-71.
Caragliu A., Del bo C., Nijkamp P. 2009. Smart Cities in Europe. Serie research memoranda 0048. URL: https://inta-aivn.org/images/cc/Urbanism/background%20documents/01_03_Nijkamp.pdf (accessed 24.03.2021).
Carter P., Rojas B., Sahni M. 2011. Delivering Next-Generation Citizen Services: Assessing the Environmental, Social and Economic Impact of Intelligent X on Future Cities and Communities: IDC White Paper. 16 p.
Chourabi H., Nam T., Walker S., Gil-garcia J. R., Mellouli S., Nahon K. et al. 2012. Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework. – 45th International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii.
Coe A., Paquet G., Roy J. 2001. E-governance and Smart Communities: A Social Learning Challenge. – Computers and Social Sciences Review. Vol. 19. Is. 1. P. 80-93.
Garner C., Dornan A. 2011. How Can Knowledge Cities Become Smart? –The 4th Knowledge Cities World Summit (ed. by T. Yigitcanlar, A.C. Fachinelli). 26–27 October 2011. Bento Gonçalves, Brazil.
Giffinger R., Gudrun H. 2010. Smart Cities Ranking: An Effective Instrument for the Positioning of Cities? – ACE: Architecture City and Environment. Vol. 4. No. 12. P. 7-26.
Giffinger R., Haindlmaier G., Kramar H. 2010. The Role of Rankings in Growing City Competition. – Urban Research and Practice. Vol. 3. Is. 3. P. 299-312.
Haque U. 2012. Surely There’s a Smarter Approach to Smart Cities? URL: https://www.wired.co.uk/article/potential-of-smarter-cities-beyond-ibm-and-cisco (accessed 24.03.2021).
Hodgkinson S. 2011. Is Your City Smart Enough? Digitally Enabled Cities and Societies Will Enhance Economic, Social, and Environmental Sustainability in the Urban Century. OVUM Report.
Hollands R.G. 2008. Will the Real Smart City Please Stand up? – City. Vol. 12. No. 3. P. 303-320.
Huber A., Mayer I. 2012. Smart Cities: An Emerging City Concept to Frame Sustainable Transitions? – Sustainable Transitions: Navigating Theories and Challenging Realities: 3rd International Conference on Sustainability Transitions. 29–31 August, 2012. Copenhagen.
Li M. 2017. Evolution of Chinese Ghost Cities Opportunity for a Paradigm Shift? The Case of Changzhou. – China Perspectives. No. 1(109). P. 69-78.
Lind D. 2012. Information and Communications Technologies Creating Livable, Equitable, Sustainable Cities. URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.5822/978-1-61091-045-3_5 (accessed 12.05.2020).
Misuraca G., Reid A., Deakin M. 2011. Exploring Emerging ICT-enabled Governance Models in European Cities: Analysis of the mapping survey to identify the key cities governance policy areas most impacted by ICTs. – European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies.
Nam T., Pardo T. 2011. Smart City as Urban Innovation: Focusing on Management, Policy, and Context. – 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. 26–28 September 2011. Tallinn, Estonia.
Neves B.B. 2009. Are Digital Cities Intelligent? The Portuguese case. – International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development. Vol. 1. No. 4. P. 443-463.
Paskaleva K.A. 2011. The Smart City: A Nexus for Open Innovation? – Intelligent Buildings International. Vol. 3. No. 3. P. 153-171.
Ratti C., Townsend A. 2011. Harnessing Residents’ Electronic Devices Will Yield Truly Smart Cities. – Scientific American. URL: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-social-nexus/ (accessed 12.05.2020).
Robinson R. 2012. Ten Ways to Pay for a Smarter City. URL: https://theurbantechnologist.com/2012/08/29/ten-ways-to-pay-for-a-smarter-city-part-one/ (accessed 24.03.2021).
Sassen S. 2011. Talking Back to Your Intelligent City. URL: http://opentranscripts.org/transcript/future-of-smart-cities/ (accessed 24.03.2021).
Shepard W. 2015. Ghost Cities of China. London: Zed Books. 260 р.
Smart Cities in Italy: An Opportunity in the Spirit of the Renaissance for a New Quality of Life. 2012. ABB & European House-Ambrosetti. 130 р.
Townsend A., Pang A.S.-K., Weddle R. 2009. Future Knowledge Ecosystems; the Next Twenty Years of Technology-led Economic Development. Institute for the Future. IFTF Report Number SR-1236. 40 p. URL: http://www.innovationamerica.us/images/stories/pdf/22734273-future-knowledge-ecosystems-the-next-twenty-years-of-technology-led-economic-development.pdf (accessed 24.06.2021).
Tranos E., Gertner D. 2012. Smart Networked Cities? – The European Journal of Social Science Research. Vol. 25. No. 2. P. 175-190.
Walravens N. 2011.The City as a Platform. – 15th International Conference on Intelligence in Next Generation Networks (ICIN). 4–7 October 2011. Berlin.
Walters D. 2011. Smart Cities, Smart Places, Smart Democracy: Form-based Codes, Electronic Governance and the Role of Place in Making Smart Cities. – Intelligent Buildings International. Vol. 3. No. 3. P. 198-218.
Washburn D., Sindhu U. 2010. Helping CIOs Understand «Smart City» Initiatives. Forrester Research, Inc. 16 p. URL: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/itworldcanada/archive/Themes/Hubs/Brainstorm/forrester_help_cios_smart_city.pdf (accessed 24.03.2021).
Wolfram M. 2012. Deconstructing Smart Cities: An Intertextual Reading of Concepts and Practices for Integrated Urban and ICT Development. REAL CORP. 14–16 May 2012. Vienna.
Статья
Поступила: 21.04.2021
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Еремеев, С. Г. (2021). Стратегическое планирование в реализации концепции smart city. Власть, 29(2), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.31171/vlast.v29i2.7995
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ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И ЦИФРОВОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО
Представляя в Редакцию рукопись автор выражает согласие со всеми пунктами настоящего лицензионного договора.
