Professional Image of the Soviet Engineer: from Traditional Values to Alternative Elements of the Identity
How to Cite
Isaev D.P., Trapsh N.A. Professional Image of the Soviet Engineer: from Traditional Values to Alternative Elements of the Identity. Vlast’ (The Authority). 2017. Vol. 25. No. 2. P. 148-156.
Abstract
The article is devoted to questions of formation and evolution of the Soviet engineer's professional identity. The authors propose to consider this process through the actualization of the traditional, Soviet and alternative identification elements in different historical periods. On the authors' opinion, the first generation of Soviet engineers inevitably built their professional identity on a foundation of both traditional and new Soviet values. At the same time an alternative identity was formed, serving as a compensatory function in the conditions of the totalitarianism. In the second half of the 20th century, on the one hand, for the engineer the importance of universal values increased, on the other hand, in those times it was more difficult for an engineer to realize himself as an expert in his subject. Scientific-technical policy of the state promoted the development of more uncertain professional identity of an engineer.
Keywords:
Soviet engineer, labor, professional identity, tradition, alternative values
References
Abramov R.N. 2015. Professional'nye kul'tury i sotsial'naya pamyat' na primere diskursa o sovetskikh i postsovetskikh tekhnicheskikh spetsialistakh. – Nashe proshloe: nostal'gicheskie vospominaniya ili ugroza budushchemu? Materialy VIII sotsiologicheskikh chtenii pamyati Valeriya Borisovicha Golofasta. SPb. SI RAN. 9–11 dekabrya 2014 g. SPb: Eidos. S. 223-237. (RUS.)
Aksenova O.V. 2012. Osobennosti aktivizma rossiiskikh professionalov: sotsial'nye praktiki. – Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii. № 5. S. 121-144. (RUS.)
Araslanova A.A. 2016. Professional'noe stanovlenie spetsialista: analiz sovetskogo perioda (60–80-e gody XX stoletiya). – Fundamental'nye i prikladnye aspekty sovremennykh psikhologo-pedagogicheskikh i sotsiologicheskikh issledovanii. V 3 t. (pod red. O.P. Chigishevoi). Rishon-le-Tsion: Medial. T. 2. S. 7-29. (RUS.)
Bodrova E.V. 2011. Gosudarstvennaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya politika v poslevoennyi period otechestvennoi istorii: spornye problemy. – Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota. № 7. Ch. III. S. 36-39. (RUS.)
Gordin A.A. 2008. Politicheskie nastroeniya rabochikh i inzhenerov v gody «khrushchevskoi ottepeli» (na materialakh Gor'kovskoi oblasti). – Vestnik RUDN. Ser. Istoriya Rossii. № 3. S. 43-50. (RUS.)
Gusarova M.N. 2010a. Istoricheskii opyt formirovaniya inzhenerno-tekhnicheskoi intelligentsii v sovetskoi vysshei tekhnicheskoi shkole v 30–40-e gg. XX v. – Vlast'. № 4. S. 169-173. (RUS.)
Gusarova M.N. 2010b. Istoricheskii opyt formirovaniya inzhenerno-tekhnicheskoi intelligentsii v sovetskoi vysshei tekhnicheskoi shkole v 1950–1980-e gg. – Nauchnye vedomosti. Ser. Istoriya. Politologiya. Ekonomika. Informatika. № 1(72). Vyp. 13. S. 197-204. (RUS.)
Gusarova M.N. 2011. Podgotovka inzhenernykh kadrov v sovetskoi vysshei tekhnicheskoi shkole v 1920–1930-e gg. – Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 4-2. S. 87-89. (RUS.)
Ermushin M.V. 2012. Inzhenerno-tekhnicheskaya intelligentsiya i profsoyuzy v gody novoi ekonomicheskoi politiki. – Intelligentsiya i mir. № 1. S. 40-54. (RUS.)
Zakharov E.S. 2014. Politika «perevospitaniya» kadrov dorevolyutsionnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi intelligentsii v 1930-e gody: tseli, metody, rezul'taty. – Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyi vestnik. Vyp. № 46. S. 259-276. (RUS.)
Kolchanova Yu.S. 2015. Mir veshchei sovetskogo inzhenera v 1930-e gody (po materialam permskikh arkhivov). – Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Ser. Istoriya. Vyp. 1(28). S. 220-227. (RUS.)
Korobeinikov V.V., Korobeinikov A.V. 2010. Dvadtsatyi vek v biografii inzhenera: ustnaya istoriya v soprovozhdenii dokumentov. Izhevsk: Idnakar. 146 s. (RUS.)
Lebedintseva L.A. 2015. Professionalizatsiya inzhenernoi praktiki: opyt osmysleniya v sovetskoi sotsiologii. – Sotsial'no-gumanitarnyi vestnik Prikaspiya: nauchnyi zhurnal. № 1(2). S. 21-27. (RUS.)
Malygina N.M. 2012. Obraz inzhenera v tvorchestve Andreya Platonova (izmenenie vospriyatiya i traktovki). – Vestnik MGPU. Ser. Filologicheskoe obrazovanie. № 1(8). S. 32-42. (RUS.)
Metallurgi Zlatousta – vo imya Pobedy (iz vospominanii glavnogo inzhenera zavoda I.I. Murzina). 2015. – Stal'. № 5. S. 6-11. (RUS.)
Nemchinov V., Panarin S., Panarina N. 2005. Inzhener, magnezit i Pobeda. – Vestnik Evrazii. № 4. S. 72-118. (RUS.)
Nikitina L.B. 2015. Prosto zhizn'. – Gumanitarnye issledovaniya. № 1(5). S. 128-131. (RUS.)
Sobolev E.N. 2008. Sotsial'no-trudovye otnosheniya v Rossii: istoriya, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy. M.: IE RAN. 280 s. (RUS.)
Tul'chinskii G.L. 2013. Byt' inzhenerom v Rossii… – Innovatsionnoe razvitie professional'nogo obrazovaniya. Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal. № 2(04). S. 105-110. (RUS.)
Shattenberg S. 2011. Inzhenery Stalina: Zhizn' mezhdu tekhnikoi i terrorom v 1930-e gody. M.: ROSSPEN. 478 s. (RUS.)
Aksenova O.V. 2012. Osobennosti aktivizma rossiiskikh professionalov: sotsial'nye praktiki. – Vestnik Instituta sotsiologii. № 5. S. 121-144. (RUS.)
Araslanova A.A. 2016. Professional'noe stanovlenie spetsialista: analiz sovetskogo perioda (60–80-e gody XX stoletiya). – Fundamental'nye i prikladnye aspekty sovremennykh psikhologo-pedagogicheskikh i sotsiologicheskikh issledovanii. V 3 t. (pod red. O.P. Chigishevoi). Rishon-le-Tsion: Medial. T. 2. S. 7-29. (RUS.)
Bodrova E.V. 2011. Gosudarstvennaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya politika v poslevoennyi period otechestvennoi istorii: spornye problemy. – Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i yuridicheskie nauki, kul'turologiya i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. Tambov: Gramota. № 7. Ch. III. S. 36-39. (RUS.)
Gordin A.A. 2008. Politicheskie nastroeniya rabochikh i inzhenerov v gody «khrushchevskoi ottepeli» (na materialakh Gor'kovskoi oblasti). – Vestnik RUDN. Ser. Istoriya Rossii. № 3. S. 43-50. (RUS.)
Gusarova M.N. 2010a. Istoricheskii opyt formirovaniya inzhenerno-tekhnicheskoi intelligentsii v sovetskoi vysshei tekhnicheskoi shkole v 30–40-e gg. XX v. – Vlast'. № 4. S. 169-173. (RUS.)
Gusarova M.N. 2010b. Istoricheskii opyt formirovaniya inzhenerno-tekhnicheskoi intelligentsii v sovetskoi vysshei tekhnicheskoi shkole v 1950–1980-e gg. – Nauchnye vedomosti. Ser. Istoriya. Politologiya. Ekonomika. Informatika. № 1(72). Vyp. 13. S. 197-204. (RUS.)
Gusarova M.N. 2011. Podgotovka inzhenernykh kadrov v sovetskoi vysshei tekhnicheskoi shkole v 1920–1930-e gg. – Izvestiya Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Vyp. 4-2. S. 87-89. (RUS.)
Ermushin M.V. 2012. Inzhenerno-tekhnicheskaya intelligentsiya i profsoyuzy v gody novoi ekonomicheskoi politiki. – Intelligentsiya i mir. № 1. S. 40-54. (RUS.)
Zakharov E.S. 2014. Politika «perevospitaniya» kadrov dorevolyutsionnoi nauchno-tekhnicheskoi intelligentsii v 1930-e gody: tseli, metody, rezul'taty. – Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Elektronnyi vestnik. Vyp. № 46. S. 259-276. (RUS.)
Kolchanova Yu.S. 2015. Mir veshchei sovetskogo inzhenera v 1930-e gody (po materialam permskikh arkhivov). – Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Ser. Istoriya. Vyp. 1(28). S. 220-227. (RUS.)
Korobeinikov V.V., Korobeinikov A.V. 2010. Dvadtsatyi vek v biografii inzhenera: ustnaya istoriya v soprovozhdenii dokumentov. Izhevsk: Idnakar. 146 s. (RUS.)
Lebedintseva L.A. 2015. Professionalizatsiya inzhenernoi praktiki: opyt osmysleniya v sovetskoi sotsiologii. – Sotsial'no-gumanitarnyi vestnik Prikaspiya: nauchnyi zhurnal. № 1(2). S. 21-27. (RUS.)
Malygina N.M. 2012. Obraz inzhenera v tvorchestve Andreya Platonova (izmenenie vospriyatiya i traktovki). – Vestnik MGPU. Ser. Filologicheskoe obrazovanie. № 1(8). S. 32-42. (RUS.)
Metallurgi Zlatousta – vo imya Pobedy (iz vospominanii glavnogo inzhenera zavoda I.I. Murzina). 2015. – Stal'. № 5. S. 6-11. (RUS.)
Nemchinov V., Panarin S., Panarina N. 2005. Inzhener, magnezit i Pobeda. – Vestnik Evrazii. № 4. S. 72-118. (RUS.)
Nikitina L.B. 2015. Prosto zhizn'. – Gumanitarnye issledovaniya. № 1(5). S. 128-131. (RUS.)
Sobolev E.N. 2008. Sotsial'no-trudovye otnosheniya v Rossii: istoriya, sovremennoe sostoyanie, perspektivy. M.: IE RAN. 280 s. (RUS.)
Tul'chinskii G.L. 2013. Byt' inzhenerom v Rossii… – Innovatsionnoe razvitie professional'nogo obrazovaniya. Nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal. № 2(04). S. 105-110. (RUS.)
Shattenberg S. 2011. Inzhenery Stalina: Zhizn' mezhdu tekhnikoi i terrorom v 1930-e gody. M.: ROSSPEN. 478 s. (RUS.)
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Isaev, D. P., & Trapsh, N. A. (2017). Professional Image of the Soviet Engineer: from Traditional Values to Alternative Elements of the Identity. Vlast’ (The Authority), 25(2), 148-156. Retrieved from https://jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/vlast/article/view/4948
Issue
Section
DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE
Following the submission of the manuscript to the Publisher, the author binds oneself not to publish it somewhere else without permission of the Publisher.
