Цифровизация потребления новостей и доверие к СМИ
Научная статья
Для цитирования
Акопян А. М. Цифровизация потребления новостей и доверие к СМИ // Гуманитарий Юга России. 2021. Том 10. № 6. С. 66-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2021.6.5
Аннотация
Цель исследования − проанализировать взаимосвязь между цифровизацией потребления новостей и доверием к СМИ.
Методология исследования основана на вторичном анализе предыдущих исследований тенденций потребления новостей в мире, а также на системной теории Н. Лумана.
Результаты исследования. Определены и проанализированы основные факторы цифровой трансформации потребления новостей и ее текущие тенденции в свете системного подхода, предложенного Луманом. В частности, проанализирована взаимосвязь между логикой социальных сетей и их влиянием на производство и распространение новостей.
Перспективы исследования: изучение факторов, определяющих процесс цифровизации потребления новостей, актуально в контексте разработки новых подходов к решению проблем фейковых новостей и поляризации в современных цифровых платформах. Анализ этих процессов в рамках системного подхода будет способствовать выработке не только практических решений, но и новых теоретических подходов к пониманию современных цифровых трансформаций в обществе.
Ключевые слова:
СМИ, цифровые коммуникации, социальные медиа, новости, системная теория, доверие
Литература
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Luhmann, N. (1982). Trust and Power. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
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Newman, N. (2021). Digital News Report 2021, 10th edition. Available at: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-06/Digital_News_Report_2021_ FINAL.pdf.
Paturyan, Y. (2011). (Dis)trusting people and political institutions in Armenia. CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST, 31, 21st November 2011.
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Sztompka, P. (2012). Trust is the foundation of society. Moscow, Logos Publ. (In Russian).
Tewksbury, D. (2006). What Do Americans Really Want to Know? Tracking the Behavior of News Readers on the Internet. Journal of Communication, 53(4), 694-710. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02918.x.
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World values survey in Armenia, 2021. Available at: https:// www.worldvaluessurvey.org/ wvs.jsp.
Yul Kwon, O. (2019). Social trust and economic development, the case of South Korea. Available at: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781784719593/chapter01.xhtml.
Aral, S. (2020). The hype machine: how social media disrupts our elections, our economy, and our health-and how we must adapt. New York, Currency.
Bergström, A., Belfrage, M. (2018). News in social media. Digital Journalism, 6:5, 583-598. DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2018.1423625.
Caucasus Barometer (2017). Available at: https://www.crrc.am/wp-content/ themes/crrc/barometer_files_hy/%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80-2017.pdf.
Chyi, H. I. (2012). Theorizing online news consumption: a structural model linking preference, use, and paying intent. Paper presented at the 13th International Symposium on Online Journalism, Austin, Texas, April 20-21, 2012.
Cinelli, M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A.L., Zollo, F., Quattrociocchi, W., Scala, A. (2020). Selective exposure shapes the Facebook news diet. PLoS ONE, 15(3): e0229129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229129.
Digital Journalism, 6:5, 583-598. DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2018.1423625.
Edelman trust barometer (2021). Available at: https://www.edelman.com/trust/2021-trust-barometer.
Fenton, N. (2009). New media, old news: Journalism and democracy in the digital age. SAGE Publications Ltd.
Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity. Free Press.
Giray, G. A (2017). Critical review of Luhmann’s social systems theory’s perspective on mass media and social media. The Journal of Humanity and Society, 7(2), 141-154.
Hakobyan, A. (2020). Civic participation practices of Armenians during Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in 2020: analyses in the context of civic society development and national security. Materials of the scientific conference “Media and information in the 21st century wars”. Available at: https://www.crrc.am/wp-content/uploads/ 2019/03/CB_2019_PPT_ 30.07.2020.pdf.
Luhmann, N. (1982). Trust and Power. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Luhmann, N. (2005). The reality of mass media. Moscow, Praksis Publ. (In Russian).
Mcquail, D/, Windahl, S. (1993). Communication models for the study of mass communications. Routledge.
Media for informed civic engagement. 2015-2019. Available at: https://www.crrc.am/en/research/the-media-for-informed-civic-engagement-mice/.
Moran, K. How people read online: new and old findings. Available at: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-people-read-online/.
Newman, N. (2021). Digital News Report 2021, 10th edition. Available at: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2021-06/Digital_News_Report_2021_ FINAL.pdf.
Paturyan, Y. (2011). (Dis)trusting people and political institutions in Armenia. CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST, 31, 21st November 2011.
Public opinion survey: residents of Armenia, July 2021. Available at: https:// www.iri.org/sites/default/files/final_for_publication_armenia_electoral_reform_march_8_2021.pdf.
Sztompka, P. (2012). Trust is the foundation of society. Moscow, Logos Publ. (In Russian).
Tewksbury, D. (2006). What Do Americans Really Want to Know? Tracking the Behavior of News Readers on the Internet. Journal of Communication, 53(4), 694-710. DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2003.tb02918.x.
Watson, A. (2021). Trustworthiness of news media worldwide 2021. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/308468/importance-brand-journalist-creating-trust-news/.
World values survey in Armenia, 2021. Available at: https:// www.worldvaluessurvey.org/ wvs.jsp.
Yul Kwon, O. (2019). Social trust and economic development, the case of South Korea. Available at: https://www.elgaronline.com/view/9781784719593/chapter01.xhtml.
Статья
Поступила: 25.09.2021
Опубликована: 25.12.2021
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
APA
Акопян, А. М. (2021). Цифровизация потребления новостей и доверие к СМИ. Гуманитарий Юга России, 10(6), 66-76. https://doi.org/10.18522/2227-8656.2021.6.5
Раздел
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТРУКТУРА И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
