Xenophobia in the South of Russia: Carriers of Intolerant Attitudes
How to Cite
Mukomel V.I. Xenophobia in the South of Russia: Carriers of Intolerant Attitudes. Humanities of the South of Russia. 2017. Vol. 6. No. 5. P. 29-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23683/2227-8656.2017.5.2 (in Russ.).
Abstract
The key issues addressed in the article are the following: who are xenophobes in everyday life? What are their tolerant antipodes? What ethnic groups cause the greatest rejection of the carriers of intolerant attitudes? How can ethnophobia and migrantophobia be compared? How does the attitude towards certain ethnic groups and migrants change?The author uses a wide empirical basis for the analysis: the data about the South of Russia, 24 and 17 waves of the Russian Monitoring of the Economy and Health of the Population - RLMS-HSE (2015 and 2008), as well as the results of qualitative research conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences in four regions of the South of Russia in 2015-2017.The different types of capital, the level of trust, the identity structure of four identified groups of respondents (tolerant, hesitant, hypo-intolerant and hyperintelerant) are analyzed. For the intolerant respondents, especially hyperintelerant, a low level of human capital, reluctance and / or unwillingness to invest in it, small social capital are typical. As a result the distrust attitudes and specific structure of identities are established. The population is most wary of the people from the North Caucasus, Central Asia, the South Caucasus. It is shown that the respondents with different attitudes of tolerance / intolerance significantly differ according to their attitudes towards the "visible minorities". It is concluded that ethnic tolerance or intolerance is a key indicator of the attitudes towards migrants. In the South of Russia, the level of ethnophobia and migrant phobia is decreasing, but the alertness to the representatives of certain "visible minorities" is stable and have latent forms.
Keywords:
xenophobia, ethnophobia, migrant phobia, tolerance, intolerance, hyper-intolerant, hypo-intolerant, visible minorities, attitudes, trust, identities
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Allport G.W. The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA : Perseus Books, 1954/1979. 576 p.
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Mukomel' V.I. Ksenofoby i ikh antipody: kto oni? // Mir Rossii. 2017. T. 26, № 1. P. 32–57.
Rossiyskiy monitoring ekonomicheskogo polozheniya i zdorov'ya naseleniya NIU VShE [Elektronnyy resurs]. Voprosnik dlya vzroslykh. 24 volna, 2016. URL: https://www.hse.ru/data/2016/05/24/1131627340/r24_A_for_user_v4.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2017).
Tolerantnost' kak faktor protivodeystviya ksenofobii: upravlenie riskami ksenofobii v obshchestve riska. M., 2011. 608 p.
Kapelyushnikov R. I. Transformatsiya chelovecheskogo kapitala v rossiyskom obshchestve (na baze «Rossiyskogo monitoringa ekonomicheskogo polozheniya i zdorov'ya naseleniya») / R.I. Kapelyushnikov, A. L. Luk'yanova. M. : Liberal'naya missiya, 2010. 196 p.
Tikhonova N.E. Sostoyanie zdorov'ya srednego klassa v Rossii // Mir Rossii. 2008. № 4. P. 90–110.
OECD Education at a Glance 2015: OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1787/ eag-2015-en (data obrashcheniya: 17.07.2017).
Koulman Dzh. Kapital sotsial'nyy i chelovecheskiy // Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 2001. № 3. P. 121–139.
Shtompka P. Doverie – osnova obshchestva / per. s pol'sk. N.V. Morozovoy. M.: Logos, 2012. 440 p.
Kozyreva P.M., Smirnov A.I. Doverie i ego rol' v konsolidatsii rossiyskogo obshchestva // Sotsial'nye faktory konsolidatsii rossiyskogo obshchestva: sotsiologicheskoe izmerenie. M. : Novyy khronograf, 2010. S. 160–199.
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INAB № 2 – 2015. Mezhnatsional'noe soglasie v regional'nom kontekste : sb. nauch. st. / ruk. proekta i otv. red. L.M. Drobizheva. M.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2015. 125 s.
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Gudkov L. «Doverie» v Rossii: smysl, funktsii, struktura // Vestnik obshchestvennogo mneniya. 2012. № 2 (112). S. 8–47.
Berger P., Lukman T. Sotsial'noe konstruirovanie real'nosti. M. : Medium, 1995. 323 s.
Parekh Bhikhu. A New Politics of Identity. N.Y. : Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. 315 p.
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
APA
Mukomel, V. I. (2017). Xenophobia in the South of Russia: Carriers of Intolerant Attitudes. Humanities of the South of Russia, 6(5), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.23683/2227-8656.2017.5.2
Section
MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
