Small Town in the Conditions of the Formation of Agglomerations: a Chance to Survive or a Blow of Modernization?
Research Article
How to Cite
Podlesnaia M.A. 2021. Small Town in the Conditions of the Formation of Agglomerations: a Chance to Survive or a Blow of Modernization? — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 9. No. 3. P. 184-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.3.8441
Abstract
In the context of the rapidly developing urbanization and spatial development strategy of the Russian Federation, focused on strengthening and creating macro-regions, the question arises of what is the place and fate of the development of a small town. The agglomeration approach, which is popularized today as necessary in terms of improving the level and quality of life in the regions, also includes social costs – first of all, ignoring the cultural identity of the small towns, and secondly, utilitarianism and, as a consequence, unification of Russian regions. The author of the article make an attempt to consider such regions – the Kirillovsky district of the Vologda region, which not only has a noticeable number of monuments of architecture, a unique national park, but also is part of the country’s historical province, called the Russian North. Based on the data of two sociological studies conducted in 2009 and 2019, as well as materials from other research groups, an analysis is given of how the population of this territory lives, what are its migration and value attitudes, its attitude to the country and small homeland what role in the life of the population is played by the cultural heritage that it possesses. Attention is drawn to the problem of depopulation of the region as a whole and to the opportunities that exist in reality for territories similar to the Kirillovsky District, which are not only forced to be custodians of cultural originality, but also to be part of this culture themselves, transmitting paternalism and tradition in a certain sense.
Keywords:
urbanization, small town, agglomerations, development of regions
References
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30. Methodological approaches to homogenous regional clusters formation for human capital and quality of life assessment in the Yenisei Siberia macro-region. (2019). E. B. Bukharova, I. P. Vorontsova, А. R. Semenova [et al.]. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 12, № 12. P. 2137–2154. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0467
31. Pilyasov A. N. (2017). Sibir`: poiski novoj modeli razvitiya. [Siberia: in search of new model of development]. Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarny`e nauki. № 11 (10). P. 1754–1778.
32. Polishhuk V. I. (2016). Krasnoyarskaya aglomeratsiya: ideya i perspektivy` razvitiya. [Krasnoyarsk agglomeration: idea and development prospects]. Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarny`e nauki. № 9 (11). P. 2803–2829. URL: http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/29978.
33. Popod`ko G. I. (2017). Investitsionny`j potentsial razvitiya Krasnoyarskoj aglomeratsii. [Investment Potential of the Krasnoyarsk Agglomeration Development]. Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarny`e nauki. № 10 (11). P. 1779–1788.
34. Scott A., Storper М. (2007). Regions, globalization, development. Regional Studies. № 37 (6–7). P. 579–593. DOI: 10.1080/0034340032000108697a
35. Sassen S. (2001). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400847488
36. Harvey D. (2000). Spaces of hope. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 310 p.
37. Van den Berg L., Drewett R., Klaasen L. (1982). Urban Europe : A Study of Growth and Decline. Pergamon, Oxford. 162 p.
38. Ryan B. D. (2012). Design after Decline: How America Rebuilds its Shrinking Cities. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press. 288 p.
39. What makes people stay in or leave shrinking cities? An empirical study from Portugal. M. Guimarães, L. Nunes, A. Barreira, T. Panagopoulos. (2016). European Planning Studies. Vol. 24. № 9. Р. 1684–1708. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1177492
2. Veselova E. Sh. (2018). Rossiyu «razrezhut» po-novomu. [Russia will be “cut” in a new way]. ECO journal. № 6. P. 7–19. DOI: 10.30680/ЕСО0131-7652-2018-6-7-1 (In Russ.).
3. Degot` E. (2002). Prostranstvenny`e kody` «russkosti» v iskusstve XIX veka. [Spatial codes of “Russianness” in the art of the XIX century]. Otechestvenny`e zapiski, № 6. URL: https://magazines.gorky.media/oz/2002/6/prostranstvennye-kody-russkosti-v-iskusstve-xix-veka-fragment.html (data obrascheniya: 30.06.2020). (In Russ.).
4. Zemlyanskij D. Yu., Lamanov S. V. (2014). Stsenarii razvitiya monoprofil`ny`kh gorodov Rossii. [Development scenarios for single-industry cities in Russia]. Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 5. Geografiya. № 4. P. 69–74. (In Russ.).
5. Ilyin V. (2020). Chelovek na starom Russkom Severe: mezhdu svobodoj voli i strukturny`m prinuzhdeniem (istoricheskij ocherk v terminax e`kzistencial`noj sociologii). [People in the Old Russian North: between Free Will and Structural Coercion (A Historical Essay in Terms of Existential Sociology)]. Mir Rossii. Vol. 29, № 3. P. 6–27 DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-6-27 (in Russ.).
6. Il`ina I. N. (2016). Formirovanie aglomeratsij i regional`noe razvitie. [Formation of agglomerations and regional development]. In Regional`naya e`konomika i upravlenie razvitiem territorij. Uchebnik i praktikum dlya bakalavriata i magistratury`. M. : Yurajt. P. 73–83. (in Russ.).
7. Karachurina L. B. (2013). Demograficheskie transformatsii gorodov postsovetskoj Rossii. [Demographic transformations of cities in post-Soviet Russia]. Regional`ny`e issledovaniya. № 3., P. 23–36. (in Russ.).
8. Kozhevnikov S. A. (2018). Aglomeratsionny`e protsessy` na Evropejskom Severe Rossii: opy`t Vologodskoj oblasti. [Agglomeration processes in the european north of russia: experience of the Vologda Region]. Regionologiya. № 26(4). P. 718–741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/24131407.105.026.201804.718-741 (in Russ.).
9. Kozhevnikov S. A. (2018). Predposy`lki razvitiya Vologodskoj aglomeratsii: rezul`taty` sotsiologicheskix issledovanij. [Prerequisites for the development of the Vologda agglomeration: results of sociological research]. Territorial Development Issues, № 5 (45). P. 1–4. DOI: 10.15838/ tdi.2018.5.45.4 (in Russ.).
10. Lyubovny`j V. Ya. (2009). Monoprofil`ny`e goroda v usloviyax krizisa: sostoyanie, problemy`, vozmozhnosti reabilitacii. [Single-industry cities in crisis conditions: state, problems, rehabilitation opportunities]. M. : Dortranspechat` publ. 104 p. (in Russ.).
11. Small towns in the social space of Russia: [monograph]. (2019). Ed. by V. V. Markin, M. F. Chernysh. M. : FCTAS RAS publ. 545 p. URL: https://www.isras.ru/index.php?page_id=1198&id=7751 (in Russ.).
12. Markin V. V., Maly`shev M. L., Zemlyanskij D. (2020). Maly`e goroda Rossii: kompleksny`j monitoring razvitiya. Chast` 2. [Small towns of Russia: comprehensive monitoring of development. Part 2]. Monitoring pravoprimeneniya. № 1 (34). P. 61–74. DOI: 10.21681/2226-06922020-1-61-74 (in Russ.).
13. Maslo R. E. (2014). Opredelenie ponyatiya «Maly`j gorod» v global`noj sisteme miroxozyajstvenny`kh svyazej. [Definition of the concept of “Small town” in the global system of world economic relations]. Biznes Inform. № 10. P. 14–17. (in Russ.).
14. Mkrtchan N. V. (2017). Migratsiya molodezhi iz maly`kh gorodov Rossii. [The youth migration from small towns in Russia]. Monitoring of Public Opinion: Economic and Social Changes. № 1. P. 225—242. DOI: 10.14515/monitoring.2017.1.15 (in Russ.).
15. Mkrtchan N. V. (2011). Migratsionny`j balans rossijskikh gorodov: k voprosu o vliyanii razmera polozheniya v sisteme centro-periferijny`kh otnoshenij. [Migration balance of Russian cities: on the impact of the size of position in the system of central-peripheral relations]. Nauchny`e trudy` INP RAN. Ed. by A. G. Korovkin. M. : MAKS Press publ. P. 416–430. (in Russ.).
16. Molyarenko O. A. (2021). Mestnoe samoupravlenie v sovremennoj Rossii, ili Khroniki krajnej vlasti. [Local Self-Government in Contemporary Russia]. Mir Rossii. Vol. 30, № 1. P. 8–28. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2021-30-1-8-28 (in Russ.).
17. Molyarenko O. A. (2013). Raspredelenny`j obraz zhizni i kontrurbanizatsionny`e processy` kak faktory` razvitiya sel`skikh i gorodskikh poselenij. [Distributed lifestyle and counter-urbanization processes as factors in the development of rural and urban settlements]. Voprosy` gosudarstvennogo i municipal`nogo upravleniya. № 1. P. 49–71. (in Russ.).
18. Morev M., Smoleva E. (2018) Vozmozhnosti sotsiologicheskogo instrumentariya v diagnostirovanii latentnykh tendentsiy obshchestvennogo psikhicheskogo zdorov’ya (na primere Vologodskoy oblasti). [Sociological tools in diagnosing latent tendencies in public mental health (the case of the Vologda Region)]. Zhurnal Sotsiologii i Sotsialnoy Antropologii. Vol. 21(3), P. 26–45. URL: https://doi.org/10.31119/jssa.2018.21.3.2 (in Russ.).
19. Otxodniki: [monografiya]. (2013). Ed. by Yu. M. Plyusnin. M. : Novy`j Khronograf. 364 p. (in Russ.).
20. Plisetskij E. L., Plisetskij E. E. (2020). Tendentsii i problemy` prostranstvennogo razvitiya Rossii na sovremennom etape. [Trends and problems of spatial development of Russia at the present stage]. Rossiya: tendentsii i perspektivy` razvitiya. Vol. 1. P. 741–744. (in Russ.).
21. Popov А. V. (2018). Formirovanie edinogo ry`nka truda kak uslovie stanovleniya gorodskoj aglomeratsii (na materialakh Vologodskoj oblasti). [Forming a unifi ed labor market as a condition for urban agglomeration development (based on materials of the Vologda Oblast)]. Territorial Development Issues. № 5 (45). DOI: 10.15838/ tdi.2018.5.45.9 (in Russ.).
22. Prostranstvennoye razvittie malykh gorodov: sotsial’nye strategii I praktiki. [Spatial development of small towns: social strategies and practices]. (2020). Ed. by M. F. Chernysh, V. V. Markin. M. : FNISTC RAS publ. 523 p. (in Russ.).
23. Regional`naya ekonomika i upravlenie razvitiem territorij. [Regional Economics and Territorial Development Management]. (2016). Ed. by F. T. Prokopov. M. : Yurajt publ. 355 p. (in Russ.).
24. Chirikova A. E, Ledyaev V. G. (2017). Vlast` v malom rossijskom gorode. [Governance in Russian Town]. M. : HSE Publishing House. 416 p. (in Russ.).
25. Shabaev Yu. P., Podoplekin A. O. (2017). Evropejskij Sever Rossii. [European North of Russia: Ethnopolitics and the crisis of local communities]. Political Expertise: POLITEX, Vol. 13. № 1. P. 103–122. (in Russ.).
26. Shabaev Yu. P., Zherebczov I. L., Zhuravlev P. S. (2012). «Russkij Sever»: kul`turny`e granitsy i kul`turnye smysly. [“Russian North”: cultural boundaries and cultural meanings]. Mir Rossii. № 4. P. 134–153. (in Russ.).
27. Yanitsky O. N. (2018). Malye goroda Rossii: mezhdistsiplinarnyj analiz. [“Small towns of Russia: an interdisciplinary analysis”]. Research Result. Sociology and management. № 4 (4). P. 52–64. DOI: 10.18413/2408-9338-2018-4-4-0-5 (in Russ.).
28. Yaroshenko S. (2017). Lishnie lyudi, ili O rezhime isklyuchenija v postsovetskom obshchestve. [Surplus people, or about the regime of social exclusion in Post-Soviet Russia]. Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya = Journal of Economic Sociology. Vol. 18, no 4, pp. 60–90. doi: 10.17323/1726-3247-20174-60-90 (in Russ.).
29. Efimov V. S., Laptevа A. V. (2017). Siberia and the Russian Far East in the 21st Century: Scenarios of the Future. Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarny`e nauki. № 11(10). P. 1669–1686. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0165
30. Methodological approaches to homogenous regional clusters formation for human capital and quality of life assessment in the Yenisei Siberia macro-region. (2019). E. B. Bukharova, I. P. Vorontsova, А. R. Semenova [et al.]. Journal of Siberian Federal University. Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 12, № 12. P. 2137–2154. DOI: 10.17516/1997-1370-0467
31. Pilyasov A. N. (2017). Sibir`: poiski novoj modeli razvitiya. [Siberia: in search of new model of development]. Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarny`e nauki. № 11 (10). P. 1754–1778.
32. Polishhuk V. I. (2016). Krasnoyarskaya aglomeratsiya: ideya i perspektivy` razvitiya. [Krasnoyarsk agglomeration: idea and development prospects]. Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarny`e nauki. № 9 (11). P. 2803–2829. URL: http://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/29978.
33. Popod`ko G. I. (2017). Investitsionny`j potentsial razvitiya Krasnoyarskoj aglomeratsii. [Investment Potential of the Krasnoyarsk Agglomeration Development]. Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarny`e nauki. № 10 (11). P. 1779–1788.
34. Scott A., Storper М. (2007). Regions, globalization, development. Regional Studies. № 37 (6–7). P. 579–593. DOI: 10.1080/0034340032000108697a
35. Sassen S. (2001). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400847488
36. Harvey D. (2000). Spaces of hope. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. 310 p.
37. Van den Berg L., Drewett R., Klaasen L. (1982). Urban Europe : A Study of Growth and Decline. Pergamon, Oxford. 162 p.
38. Ryan B. D. (2012). Design after Decline: How America Rebuilds its Shrinking Cities. Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press. 288 p.
39. What makes people stay in or leave shrinking cities? An empirical study from Portugal. M. Guimarães, L. Nunes, A. Barreira, T. Panagopoulos. (2016). European Planning Studies. Vol. 24. № 9. Р. 1684–1708. DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2016.1177492
Article
Received: 11.11.2020
Accepted: 28.09.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Podlesnaia, M. A. (2021) ’Small Town in the Conditions of the Formation of Agglomerations: a Chance to Survive or a Blow of Modernization?’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 9(3), pp. 184-200. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.3.8441.
Section
REGIONAL SOCIOLOGY
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)