Transformation of Rural Life on the Example of Farms in the South of Russia
Research Article
How to Cite
Namrueva L.V. 2021. Transformation of Rural Life on the Example of Farms in the South of Russia — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 9. No. 2. P. 163-176. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.2.8109
Abstract
The possibilities of small-scale economic activities, which include peasant (farm) farms, in the preservation and development of rural areas of the country, in solving the problems of employment and income of rural residents require a deep interdisciplinary analysis in order to develop effective support measures in the future. Farmers are a significant subject of socio-economic processes in modern Russian rural areas and the implementation of state food security programs. Most of their farms are multi-industry, they are engaged in grain growing, animal husbandry, vegetable growing, beekeeping, etc.
In order to understand what processes are taking place in farms, what factors constrain and what, on the contrary, contribute to their development, how the farming way of life adapts to the conditions of constantly changing socio – economic reality, how farmers are integrated into the activities of rural societies, it is important to use various research practices to study the various aspects of farms in different regions of the country. This article uses sociological information obtained from rural residents of such large agricultural regions as the Republic of Kalmykia, Astrakhan, Volgograd regions, and Stavropol territory.
Keywords:
Republic of Kalmykia, Astrakhan, Volgograd regions, Stavropol territory, southern Russian regions, farmer, peasant (farm) economy, rural territories, age groups, agricultural products
References
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2. Bondarenko Yu. P. (2016). Perspektivy mnogoukladnosti agrarnogo sektora Rossii. [Prospects of multi-fold agricultural sector in Russia] Regionalnye agrosistemy: ekonomika i sotsiologiya. № 1. P. 76–82. (In Russ).
3. Velikiy P. P. (2019). Khozyaeva selskikh podvorij: differentsiatsiya, problemy, budushee. [Owners of rural farmsteads: differentiation, problems, future] Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. № 12. P. 49–64. DOI: 10.31857/S013216250007734-0. (In Russ).
4. Zhukova T. A. (2019). Problemy razvitiya krest`yanskikh (fermerskikh) khozyajstv na Kubani. [Problems of development of peasant (farm) farms in the Kuban]. Aktual`nye problemy` ustojchivogo razvitiya sel`skix territorij. Ed. by A. A. KHagurov. Krasnodar: KubSAU publ. P. 89–97. (In Russ).
5. Isaeva O. V. (2019). Mnogoukladnost` selskogo khozyajstva Rossii: sovremennye tendentsii i perspektivy razvitiya. [The diversity of agriculture of Russia: modern tendencies and prospects of development]. Ekonomika i ekologiya territorialnykh obrazovanij. № 3 (3). P. 20–30. DOI: https://doi. org/10.23947/2413-1474-2019-3-3-20-30. (In Russ).
6. Itogi Vserossijskoj sel’skokhozyajstvennoj perepisi 2016 goda: v 8 t. (2018). [Results of the AllRussian Agricultural Census of 2016: in 8 t.] T. 2. M.: IITS «Statistika Rossii» publ. 383 p. (In Russ).
7. Mukhanova M. N. (2018). Sel’skoe naselenie v strukturax neformalnogo sektora na rynke truda APK. [Rural population in the structures of the informal sector in the agricultural labor market]. Vlast. № 5. P. 125–132. DOI: 10.31171/vlast.v26i5.5833. (In Russ).
8. Namrueva L. V. (2019). Vzaimodejstvie kollektivnogo i semejnogo ukladov v yuzhnorossijskix selakh (po materialam issledovaniya 2018 g.). [Interaction of collective and family structures in southern Russian villages (based on the 2018 study)]. Logos et Praxis. № 2. P. 143–141. (In Russ).
9. Namrueva L. V. (2016). Krest’yanskie (fermerskie) khozyajstva v 2000–2010-e gg.: sotsialno-ehkonomicheskij aspect. [Peasant (farmer) farms in 2000–2010: socio-economic aspect]. Mongolovedenie (Mongol sudlal). № 8. P. 254–267. (In Russ).
10. Nefedova T. G. (2002). Tri uklada sovremennogo sel’skogo khozyajstva Rossii: spetsifika i vzaimodejstvie. [Three ways of modern Russian agriculture: specifics and interaction]. Vestnik Evrazii. № 1 (16). P. 7–26. (In Russ).
11. Osnovny`e itogi Vserossijskoj selskokhozyajstvennoj perepisi 2006 goda: T. 1: kn. 2.: [Main results of the all-Russian agricultural census of 2006]. Osnovnye itogi Vserossijskoj selskokhozyajstvennoj perepisi 2006 goda po subektam Rossijskoj Federacii. Federal`naya sluzhba gos. statistiki. M.: II Ch. «Statistika Rossii» publ. (In Russ).
12. Fadeeva O. P. (2018). Shtrikhi k fermerskomu proektu: altajskaya palitra. [Touches to the farm project: Altai palette] Krest`yanovedenie. № 3 (1). P. 141–173. DOI: 10.22394/2500-1809-20183-1-141-173. (In Russ).
13. Khagurov A. A. (2019). Sotsialnyе ekonomicheskie realii sovremennogo rossijskogo sela. [Socio-economic realities of modern Russian rural areas] Ustojchivoe razvitie selskikh territorij. Stabilnaya sotsialno-ekonomicheskaya struktura sela kak predposylka ustojchivogo razvitiya selskikh territorij. Ed. by A. A. Khagurov. Krasnodar: KubGAU publ. P. 74–118. (In Russ).
14. Namrueva L. (2019). Transformation of Collective Patterns in Southern Russian Villages In Early 21st Century. The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. № 58. P. 2399–2406. DOI: 10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.321.
Article
Received: 24.12.2020
Accepted: 30.06.2021
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Namrueva, L. V. (2021) ’Transformation of Rural Life on the Example of Farms in the South of Russia’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 9(2), pp. 163-176. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2021.9.2.8109.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF THE VILLAGE
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)