Prevalence of Drug Use Among the Working Population as a Form of Disadaptation Process. Part I
How to Cite
Pozdnyakova M.E., Bruno V.V. 2019. Prevalence of Drug Use Among the Working Population as a Form of Disadaptation Process. Part I — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 7. No. 3. P. 120-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2019.7.3.6693
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the spread of drug use among the working population. On the basis of materials of quantitative and qualitative research of the deviant behavior sector of sociology from the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and also reviews of domestic and foreign research, the situation with involvement of workers of various professional groups in drug addiction is analyzed. In the first part of the article, the features of the use of psychoactive substances among workers of hazardous industry-related enterprises, the construction industry, medical workers and lawyers are considered, and the main risk factors influencing the use of psychoactive substances are revealed. It is demonstrated that among the workers of hazardous industry-related enterprises and builders, the introduction to drug use is the chosen adaptation strategy of overcoming difficulties and hard working conditions. The main risk factors for health care providers are the availability of psychoactive substances and a high level of readiness to experiment with them. Among the professional group of lawyers, a high level of stigmatization of substance use disorders has been identified, which significantly underestimates the actual rates of consumption.
Keywords:
drug use, drugs, new psychoactive substances, motives for drug use, working-age population, professional groups, occupation, controlled drug use
References
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Kokorina N. P., Lopatin A. A., Seledcov A. M., Zorohovich I. I. Rasprostranennost’ upotrebleniya psihoaktivnyh veshchestv u rabotnikov ugledobyvayushchih predpriyatij Kuzbassa. [Prevalence of psychoactive substance use among workers of Kuzbass coal-mining enterprises]. Voprosy narkologii. 2006. № 3. P. 49–51. (In Russ.).
Pozdnyakova M. E., Bryuno V. V. Kontroliruemoe potreblenie narkotikov kak faktor izmeneniya narkosituacii v sovremennoj Rossii. [“Controlled” drug use as a factor of changes in drug situation in modern Russia]. Vestnik Zabajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2018. T. 24. № 7. P. 88–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2018-24-7-88-101. (In Russ.).
Suncov M. V. Profilaktika nemedicinskogo potrebleniya narkoticheskih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshchestv v gruppe kompanij «Severstal’». [Prevention of non-medical consumption of drugs and psychotropic substances in Severstal group of companies». Sbornik luchshih praktik po profilaktike narkomanii na tekhnogenno-opasnyh predpriyatiyah po itogam provedeniya kruglogo stola na temu: «profilaktika nemedicinskogo potrebleniya narkoticheskih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshchestv sredi rabotnikov, zanyatyh na tekhnogenno-opasnyh proizvodstvah. M.: Sovet Federacii Federal’nogo Sobraniya RF po problemam profilaktiki narkomanii, 2016. P. 37–41. (In Russ.).
Anker J. J. Attorneys and Substance Abuse. [Electronic resource]. State Bar of Texas 2012. URL: https://www.texasbar.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Mental_Health1&Template=/CM/ ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=20400 (date of access: 22.07.2019).
Krill P. R., Johnson R., Albert L. The Prevalence of Substance Use and Other Mental Health Concerns Among American Attorneys. Journal of Addiction Medicine. Jan-Feb 2016. Vol. 10. Issue 1 P. 46–52. DOI: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000182
Ranes B. Substance Use Disorders Among Legal Professionals. [Electronic resource]. The Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation. March. 2017. URL: https://www.hazeldenbettyford.org/education/ bcr/addiction-research/substance-abuse-legal-professionals-ru-317 (date of access: 24.07.2019).
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Pozdnyakova, M. E. and Bruno, V. V. (2019) ’Prevalence of Drug Use Among the Working Population as a Form of Disadaptation Process. Part I’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 7(3), pp. 120-135. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2019.7.3.6693.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)