Threats to Russia’s Security in the Sphere of Ethno-National Relations
How to Cite
Naidenko V.N. 2018. Threats to Russia’s Security in the Sphere of Ethno-National Relations — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 6. No. 3. P. 131-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2018.6.3.6007
Abstract
The article studies the state of the ethno-national sphere in modern Russia, which is characterized by the growth of ethnic self-awareness of various social groups. This growth often acquires distorted forms and often leads to the emergence of ethnocentrism, chauvinism, radical nationalism. The negative role of radical nationalism, which seeks to drastically and radically change the existing social and state institutions for benefit of distinct national communities, as a rule, to the prejudice of other ethnoses, is revealed. In these conditions a conflictogenic potential is being formed in a number of country’s regions.Particular attention is paid to the analysis of forming of latent interethnic tension, expressed in speculative readiness of a sufficiently large number of Russian citizens to take to spontaneous methods for resolving ethnic conflicts, including those of violent nature.The article reveals the way the migration processes aggravate ethno-national relations in the country. Migration has a high conflict potential, having a negative impact on the social situation, expanding opportunities to activate extremist organizations and ethnic organized criminal groups, forming conditions for corruption, deforming the internal labor market, expanding the shadow economy, and worsening the crime rate. A negative consequence of large-scale migration is also the generation of mono-ethnic enclaves, which worsen the interethnic situation in the country.The results in the article show that ethno-national tension, various manifestations of radical nationalism, ethnic conflicts, ethnic crime and corruption always contain serious real and potential threats to national security at the local, regional and all-Russian levels. These threats require constant sociological monitoring, in-depth scientific analysis and timely response from the state and society.
Keywords:
nationalism, radical nationalism, ethnic extremism, ethnic tensions, potential conflicts, ethnic conflicts, threats to national security
References
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Balibar E., Vallerstayn I. Rasa, natsiya, klass. Dvusmyslennye identichnosti. [Race, nation, class. Ambiguous identities]. M.: Logos publ., 2004. 288 p. (In Russ.).
Gadzhiev K.S. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya: natsional'noe gosudarstvo ili gosudarstvo narodov? [Russian Federation: national state or state of peoples?]. Polis. Politicheskie issledovaniya. 2018. № 3. P. 130–146. (In Russ.).
Gellner E. Natsii i natsionalizm. [Nations and nationalism]. M.: Progress publ., 1991. 322 p. (In Russ.).
Gorshkov M.K. Rossiyskoe obschestvo v kontekste novoy real'nosti. K itogam i prodolzheniyu sotsiologicheskogo megaproekta. [Russian society in the context of a new reality. To the results and continuation of the sociological megaproject]. M.: Ves' Mir publ., 2017. 104 p. (In Russ.).
Dmitriev A.V. Diaspory i zemlyachestva v regionakh: problemy kul'turnoy identichnosti. [Diasporas and communities in the regions: problems of cultural identity]. Rossiya i mir: global'nye vyzovy i strategii sotsiokul'turnoy modernizatsii. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Moskva, 12–13 oktyabrya 2017 g.). Ed. by A.V. Tikhonov. M.: FNISTS RAN publ., 2017. P. 43–46. (In Russ.).
Dmitriev A.V. Etnicheskiy konflikt: teoriya i praktika. [Diasporas and communities in the regions: problems of cultural identity]. M.: Mezhved. nauch.-ucheb. tsentr kompleks. probl. nats. Politiki publ., 1998. 57 p. (In Russ.).
Drobizheva L.M. Mezhetnicheskie otnosheniya na rossijskom prostranstve v 2000-e gody: osnovnye trendy v metodologii izucheniya i sotsial'noj praktike. [Interethnic relations in the post-Soviet space in the 2000s: the main trends in the methodology of study and social practice]. Rossiya reformiruyuschayasya: ezhegodnik: vyp.16. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov. M.: Novyj khronograf, 2018. P. 120–145. (In Russ.).
Etnopoliticheskaya situatsiya v regionakh Rossiyskoy Federatsii. [Ethnopolitical situation in the regions of the Russian Federation]. M.: ISPI RAN publ., 1994. 41 p. (In Russ.).
FSB zaderzhala vosem' verbovschikov IGIL. [FSB detained eight ISIS recruiters]. [Elektronnyy resurs]: URA.RU: [veb-sayt]. 23.05.2018. URL: https:// ura.news/news/1052336028 (Data obrascheniya: 30.05.2018).
Ivanov V. Konfliktnyy potentsial mezhnatsional'nykh otnosheniy v regionakh Rossii. [Conflict potential of interethnic relations in Russian regions]. Konflikty i konsensus. 1992. № 3–4. P. 16–21. (In Russ.).
Kon Kh. Ideya natsionalizma. [The idea of nationalism]. [Elektronnyy resurs]: Biblioteka VVM. URL: http://velib.com/read_book/kollektiv_avtorov/mify_i_zabluzhdenija_v_izuchenii_imperii_i_nacionalizma_sbornik/i_osmyslenie_nacii_v_socialnykh_naukakh/khans_kon_ideja_nacionalizma/ (Data obrascheniya: 30.05.2018). (In Russ.).
Korosteleva L.Yu. Migratsiya: mnogoobrazie ponyatiy i mnozhestvo proyavleniy. Retsenziya na knigu: Rybakovskiy L. L. Istoriya i teoriya migratsii naseleniya: yavlenie, ponyatie, determinanty. [Migration: a variety of concepts and manifestations. Review of the book: Rybakovsky L. L. History and theory of migration: phenomenon, concept, determinants]. Sotsiologicheskaya nauka i sotsial'naya praktika. 2017. № 4. T. 5. P. 156–160. (In Russ.).
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Malakhov V.S. Natsionalizm kak politicheskaya ideologiya: Uchebnoe posobie. [Nationalism as a political ideology: a textbook]. M.: KDU, 2005. 320 p. (In Russ.).
Mezhnatsional'nye konflikty: mesto i rol' organov vnutrennikh del v mezhnatsional'nykh konfliktakh. [Interethnic conflicts: the place and role of internal Affairs bodies in interethnic conflicts]. M.: Akademiya MVD Rossii publ., 1992. 255 p. (In Russ.).
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Mukomel' V.I. Migratsionnaya politika Rossii. [Russian migration policy]. M.: IS RAN publ., 2005. 351 p. (In Russ.).
Petukhov V.V. Vneshnepoliticheskie orientatsii rossiyan v kontekste sovremennykh vyzovov i ugroz. [Foreign policy orientations of Russians in the context of modern challenges and threats]. Rossiya i mir: global'nye vyzovy i strategii sotsiokul'turnoy modernizatsii. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Moskva, 12–13 oktyabrya 2017 g.). Ed. by A.V. Tikhonov. M.: FNISTS RAN publ., 2017. P. 87–92. (In Russ.).
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Rossiyskaya povsednevnost': ot krizisnoy k postkrizisnoy real'nosti. Informatsionno-analiticheskoe rezyume po itogam obscherossiyskogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya. [Russian everyday life: from crisis to post-crisis reality. Information and analytical summary on the results of the all-Russian sociological research]. M.: FNISTS RAN, 2017a. 19 p. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Ofitsial'nyy portal Instituta Sotsiologii RAN. URL: http://www.isras.ru/files/File/Doklad/Rossiiskaya_povsednevnost_ot_krizisnoy_k_postkrizisnoy_realnosti_2017.pdf (Data obrascheniya: 03.09.2018).
Rossiyskoe obschestvo v 2017-m: sotsial'noe samochuvstvie, trevogi, nadezhdy na buduschee. Informatsionno-analiticheskoe rezyume po itogam obscherossiyskogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya. [Russian society in 2017: social well-being, anxiety, hopes for the future. Information and analytical summary on the results of the all-Russian sociological research]. M.: FNISTS RAN, 2017b. 21 p. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Ofitsial'nyy portal Instituta sotsiologii RAN. URL: http://www.isras.ru/rezyume_ross_obschestvo_v_2017 (Data obrascheniya: 03.09.2018).
Rossiyskoe obschestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga pervaya. [Russian society and the challenges of the time. Book first]. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov, V.V. Petukhov. M.: Ves' Mir publ., 2015. 336 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiyskoe obschestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga vtoraya. [Russian society and the challenges of the time. Book second]. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov, V.V. Petukhov. M.: Ves' Mir publ., 2015. 432 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiyskoe obschestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga tret'ya. [Russian society and the challenges of the time. Book third]. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkova, N.E. Tikhonovoy. M.: Ves' Mir publ., 2016a. 424 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiyskoe obschestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga chetvertaya. [Russian society and the challenges of the time. Book fourth]. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov, V.V. Petukhov. M.: Ves' Mir publ., 2016b. 400 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiyskoe obschestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga pyataya. [Russian society and the challenges of the time. Book fifth]. Ed. by M.K. Gorshkov, V.V. Petukhov. M.: Ves' Mir publ., 2017. 424 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiyskoe obschestvo posle prezidentskikh vyborov – 2018: zapros na peremeny. Informatsionno-analiticheskoe rezyume po itogam obscherossiyskogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya. [Russian society after the presidential election-2018: request for change. Information and analytical summary on the results of the all-Russian sociological research]. M.: FNISTS RAN, 2017a. 20 p. [Elektronnyy resurs]. E-library. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35095980 (Data obrascheniya: 03.09.2018).
Sikevich Z.V. Sotsiologiya i psikhologiya natsional'nykh otnosheniy: ucheb. posobie. [Sociology and psychology of national relations: studies. benefit]. SPb.: Izd-vo Mikhaylova V.A. publ., 1999. 203 p. (In Russ.).
Smit E.D. Natsionalizm i modernizm: Kriticheskiy obzor sovremennykh teoriy natsiy i natsionalizma. [Nationalism and modernism: a Critical review of contemporary theories of Nations and nationalism]. M.: Praksis publ., 2004. 466 p. (In Russ.).
Sotsial'nye konflikty v sovremennoy Rossii (problemy analiza i reagirovaniya). [Social conflicts in modern Russia (problems of analysis and response)]. M.: URSS publ., 1999. 344 p. (In Russ.).
Tishkov V.A. Ocherki teorii i politiki etnichnosti v Rossii. [Essays on the theory and politics of ethnicity in Russia]. M.: Russkiy mir publ., 1997. 531 p.
V Peterburge arestovali vos'merykh predpolagaemykh verbovschikov IGIL. [In St. Petersburg detained eight suspected ISIS recruiters]. [Elektronnyy resurs]: Pravo. Ru: 07.04.2017. [veb-sayt]: URL: https://pravo.ru/news/view/139724/ (Data obrascheniya: 30.05.2018). (In Russ.).
Vynuzhdennye migranty: integratsiya i vozvraschenie. [Forced migrants: integration and return]. Ed. by V.A. Tishkov. M.: IEA publ., 1997. 308 p. (In Russ.).
Zdravomyslov A.G., Matveeva S.Ya. Mezhnatsional'nye konflikty v Rossii i postsovetskom prostranstve. [Interethnic conflicts in Russia and post-Soviet space]. M.: UOP IEA RAN, 1995. 30 p. (In Russ.).
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Naidenko, V. N. (2018) ’Threats to Russia’s Security in the Sphere of Ethno-National Relations’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 6(3), pp. 131-151. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2018.6.3.6007.
Section
ETHNOSOCIOLOGY
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)