Development of Matrimonial Relations in Russia and Implementation of Family Policy
How to Cite
Gurko T.A. 2017. Development of Matrimonial Relations in Russia and Implementation of Family Policy — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. Vol. 5. No. 3. P. 51-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2017.5.3.5355
Abstract
This article compares the institution of marriage and its development in different Russian social and professional groups to the institution of marriage in other countries. It presents some preliminary results of the 2015-2018 Action Plan for delivering the first part of the Russian Federation State Family Policy Concept 2025 and proposes further steps to fully implement the Family Policy Concept. Empirical base of this article consists of the data from the Federal State Statistics Service, including the Statistical Survey of Income and Participation in Social Programs (2016), Oomprehensive Monitoring of Living Conditions (2016) as well as The Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS- HSE) (representative samples of2009 and 2016). The preliminary analysis shows that it is necessary to further develop proposed directions and to look for innovative ways to improve family policy with increase in the birth rate as one of the main objectives.
Keywords:
marriage, fertility, parenthood, socio-professional groups, family policy, social services, domestic violence, family mediation
References
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Dutchak I. V., Orlova N. A. RoditeI’skie praktiki v razIichnykh tipakh semey s det’mi- doshkoI’nikami. [Parent practices in different types of famiIies with pre-schooI chiIdren]. Aktual’nye problemy roditel’stva v Rossii. Ed. by T. A. Gurko. Moscow: Institut sotsioIogii RAN pubI., 2013. P. 29-51 (In Russ.).
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Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 09.04.2015 N 607-r «Ob utverzhdenii plana meropriyatiy na 2015—2018gody po realizatsiipervogo etapa Kontseptsii gosudarstvennoy semeynoy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2025goda» [The decree of the RF Government from 09.04.2015 № 607-R «On approval of the plan of actions for 2015-2018 in the first phase of Conception of state family policy in Russian Federation for the period till 2025»]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Konsultant-Plus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ document/cons_doc_LAW_178052/ (data obrashcheniya 18.03.2017) (In Russ.).
Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik: 2016. [Russian statistical Yearbook: 2016]. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2016. 725 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiya v tsifrakh. 2015. [Russia in numbers. 2015]. Krat. stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2015. 543 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiya i strany mira. 2016. [Russia and countries of the world. 2016]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 379 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiya v tsifrakh. 2017. [Russia in numbers. 2017]. Krat. stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2017. 511 p. (In Russ.).
Sem’ya, materinstvo i detstvo. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie semey i tendentsii ikh zhiznedeyatel’nosti 2017. [The family, motherhood and childhood. The socio-economic situation of families and trends of their activity]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/ wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/motherhood/# (data obrashcheniya: 18.05.2017) (In Russ.).
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Ugolovnyy Kodeks RF [The criminal code of the Russian Federation]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Garant.ru. Informatcionno-pravovoj portal. URL: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/ document/10108000/paragraph/1081970538:1 (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.2017) (In Russ.).
Vyborochnoe nablyudenie dokhodov naseleniya i uchastiya v sotsial’nykh programmakh (VNDN—2016) [Statistical survey of income and participation in social programs (VNDN-2016)]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Federalnaja sluzhba gosudarstvennojststistiki. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free doc/new site/vndn-2016/index.html (data obrashcheniya: (In Russ.).
Zhenshchiny i muzhchiny Rossii. 2012. [Women and men Russia. 2012]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2012. 229 p. (In Russ.).
Zhenshchiny i muzhchiny Rossii. 2014. [Women and men Russia. 2014]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2014. 217 p. (In Russ.).
Zhenshchiny i muzhchiny Rossii. 2016. [Women and men Russia. 2016]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2016. 208 p. (In Russ.).
Allendorf K., Pandian R. K. The decline of arranged marriage? Marital change and continuity in India. Population and Development Review. 2016. 42: 435-464. DOI:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00149.x
Cooke L. P., Baxter J. Families in international context: comparing institutional effects across western societies. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 2010. 72 (1) (3): 516-536. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00716.x.
Coontz S. Revolution in intimate life and relationships. Journal of Family Theory & Review. 2015. 7 (1): 5-12. DOI: 10.1111/jftr.12061
Edin K., Kefalas M. Promises I can keep: Why poor women put motherhood before marriage. University of California Press. 2006.
Harkness G., Khaled R. Modern traditionalism: Consanguineous marriage in Qatar // Family Relations. 2014. 76: 587-603. DOI:10.1111/jomf.121061983.
Hochschild A. R. The managed heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.
McLanahan S. Diverging destinies: How children are faring under the second demographic transition. Demography. 2004. 41: 607-627.
Park H., Raymo J. M. Divorce in Korea: Trends and educational differentials. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2013. 75: 110-126. DOI10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01024.x
Strijbosch K. Single and the city: State influences on intimate relationships of young, single, well-educated women in Singapore. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2015. 77: 1108-1125. DOI: 10.1111/ jomf.12221.
Gurko T. A. StanovIenie instituta mediatsii v sfere semeynykh sporov v Rossii: zakony, teorii i praktiki. [Formation of the institution of mediation in famiIy disputes in Russia: Iaws, theory and practice]. Sotsiologicheskaya nauka isotsial’nayapraktika. 2016. № 2. P. 40-69 (In Russ.).
Demograficheskiy ezhegodnik Rossii 2015. [Demographic Yearbook of Russia. 2015]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstst pubI., 2015. 263 p. (In Russ.).
Dutchak I. V., Orlova N. A. RoditeI’skie praktiki v razIichnykh tipakh semey s det’mi- doshkoI’nikami. [Parent practices in different types of famiIies with pre-schooI chiIdren]. Aktual’nye problemy roditel’stva v Rossii. Ed. by T. A. Gurko. Moscow: Institut sotsioIogii RAN pubI., 2013. P. 29-51 (In Russ.).
Federal’nyy zakon ot 23 noyabrya 2015 g. № 317-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniya v stat’yu 218 chasti vtoroy Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii». [FederaI Iaw of 3 JuIy 2016 № 287-FZ «On amendments to the FederaI Iaw «On noncommerciaI organizations» to determine nonprofit status of the organization by the pubIic utiIity services»] [EIektronnyy resurs]. Rossiyskayagazeta. FederaI’nyy vypusk № 6837 (266). 2015 g. 25 noyabrya. URL: https://rg.ru/2015/11/25/nkodex218-dok.htmI (data obrashcheniya: 08.06.2017) (In Russ.).
Federal’nyy zakon ot 3 iyulya 2016 g. № 287-FZ «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal’nyy zakon “O nekommercheskikh organizatsiyakh" v chasti ustanovleniya statusa nekommercheskoy organizatsii — ispolnitelya obshchestvennopoleznykh uslug» [FederaI Iaw of 3 JuIy 2016 № 287-FZ “On amendments to the FederaI Iaw “On noncommerciaI organizations” to determine nonprofit status of the organization by the pubIic utiIity services”]. [EIektronnyy resurs]. Garant.ru. Informatcionno-pravovoj portal. URL: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/71435072/paragraph/1:1 (data obrashcheniya: 16.05.2017) (In Russ.).
Kompleksnoe nablyudenie usloviy zhizni naseleniya (KOUZh—2016). [Comprehensive monitoring of living conditions of the population (KOUZh-2016)]. [EIektronnyy resurs]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. URL: http: //www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/KOUZ16/index.htmI (data obrashcheniya: 18.04.2017) (In Russ.).
Lakomoe bremya. 06.02.2017 [Sweet burden]. [EIektronnyy resurs]. Ogonek. № 5. URL: https:// www.kommersant.ru/doc/3205839 (data obrashcheniya: 20.05.2017). (In Russ.).
Marks K., EngeI’s F. Manifest Kommunisticheskoy partii [The Communist Manifesto]. Sochineniya. Izd. 2-e. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe izdateI’stvo poIiticheskoy Iiteratury pubI., 1955. T. 4. P. 423-447 (In Russ.).
NapravIeniya deyateI’nosti Fonda na 2016-2017 gody. [Activities of the Fund for 2016-2017]. [EIektronnyy resurs]. Fondpodderzhki detey, nakhodyashchikhsya v trudnoy zhiznennoy situatsii. URL: http://fond-detyam.ru/about/napravIeniya-deyateInosti/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.06.2017) (In Russ.).
Nezavisimaya ekspertiza saytov organov ispolnitel’noy vlasti sub"ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2017. [Independent examination of the sites of Executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation]. [EIektronnyy resurs]. Fond podderzhki detey, nakhodyashchikhsya v trudnoy zhiznennoy situatsii. URL: http://fond-detyam.ru/raiting-saitov/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.06.2017) (In Russ.).
Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 31.08.2013 № 756 «O provedenii v 2013—2015 godakh eksperimentapo obucheniyu molodykh zhenshchin v vozraste do 23 let, imeyushchikh odnogo i bolee detey, napodgotovitel’nykh otdeleniyakh federal’nykh gosudarstvennykh obrazovatel’nykh organizatsiy vysshego obrazovaniya». [ResoIution of the Government of the Russian Federation of 31.08.2013 № 756 “On conducting in 2013-2015 experiment on training of young women under the age of 23 years having one or more chiIdren in the preparatory departments of FederaI state educationaI institutions of higher education”]. [EIektronnyy resurs]. Konsultant-Plus. URL: http://www.consuItant.ru/document/ cons doc Law 151403/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.03.2017) (In Russ.).
Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 27 oktyabrya 2016 g. № 1096 «Ob utverzhdenii perechnya obshchestvenno poleznykh uslug i kriteriev otsenki kachestva ikh okazaniya» [The RF Government decree of 27 October 2016 № 1096 “On approving the Iist of pubIic utiIity services and criteria for evaIuating the quality of their provision”]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Garant.ru. Informatcionno- pravovojportal. URL: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/71526800/paragraph/1:1 (data obrashcheniya: 21.04.2017). (In Russ.).
Proekt Doklada «Ob itogakh deyatel’nosti Ministerstva truda i sotsial’noy zashchity Rossiyskoy Federatsiiza 2016god». [A draft of the Report “About results of activity of the Ministry of labour and social protection of the Russian Federation for 2016]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Ministerstvo truda Isotsialnojzaschity RossiiskojFederatsii. URL: http://www. rosmintmd.m/docs/mintmd/analvtics/137 (data obrashcheniya: 18.06.2017) (In Russ.).
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 09.04.2015 N 607-r «Ob utverzhdenii plana meropriyatiy na 2015—2018gody po realizatsiipervogo etapa Kontseptsii gosudarstvennoy semeynoy politiki v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do 2025goda» [The decree of the RF Government from 09.04.2015 № 607-R «On approval of the plan of actions for 2015-2018 in the first phase of Conception of state family policy in Russian Federation for the period till 2025»]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Konsultant-Plus. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ document/cons_doc_LAW_178052/ (data obrashcheniya 18.03.2017) (In Russ.).
Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik: 2016. [Russian statistical Yearbook: 2016]. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2016. 725 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiya v tsifrakh. 2015. [Russia in numbers. 2015]. Krat. stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2015. 543 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiya i strany mira. 2016. [Russia and countries of the world. 2016]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 379 p. (In Russ.).
Rossiya v tsifrakh. 2017. [Russia in numbers. 2017]. Krat. stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2017. 511 p. (In Russ.).
Sem’ya, materinstvo i detstvo. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe polozhenie semey i tendentsii ikh zhiznedeyatel’nosti 2017. [The family, motherhood and childhood. The socio-economic situation of families and trends of their activity]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki. URL: http://www.gks.ru/wps/ wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/motherhood/# (data obrashcheniya: 18.05.2017) (In Russ.).
Sotsial’nyy kontrakt kak sposob pomoch’ sem’e 2017. [Social contract as a way to help the family]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Gubkinskij teleradiokomitet. URL: https:// gubtrk.ru/newspaper/2017/04/13/soczialnyii-kontrakt-kak-sposob-pomoch-seme/ (data obrashcheniya: 18.06.2017) (In Russ.).
Statistika. 2013. [Statistics. 2013]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Assotsiatsiya profilaktiki otkazov ot novorozhdennykh. URL: http://www.otkazam.net.ru/result/ statistic/108--2013-.html (data obrashcheniya: 19.05.2017). (In Russ.).
Statistika. 2015. [Statistics. 2015]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Portal Usynovite.ru Ministerstva obrazovaniya i nauki RF. URL: http://www.usynovite.ru/statistics/ (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.2017). (In Russ.).
Ugolovnyy Kodeks RF [The criminal code of the Russian Federation]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Garant.ru. Informatcionno-pravovoj portal. URL: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/ document/10108000/paragraph/1081970538:1 (data obrashcheniya: 28.05.2017) (In Russ.).
Vyborochnoe nablyudenie dokhodov naseleniya i uchastiya v sotsial’nykh programmakh (VNDN—2016) [Statistical survey of income and participation in social programs (VNDN-2016)]. [Elektronnyy resurs]. Federalnaja sluzhba gosudarstvennojststistiki. URL: http://www.gks.ru/free doc/new site/vndn-2016/index.html (data obrashcheniya: (In Russ.).
Zhenshchiny i muzhchiny Rossii. 2012. [Women and men Russia. 2012]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2012. 229 p. (In Russ.).
Zhenshchiny i muzhchiny Rossii. 2014. [Women and men Russia. 2014]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2014. 217 p. (In Russ.).
Zhenshchiny i muzhchiny Rossii. 2016. [Women and men Russia. 2016]. Stat. sb. Rosstat. Moscow: Rosstat publ., 2016. 208 p. (In Russ.).
Allendorf K., Pandian R. K. The decline of arranged marriage? Marital change and continuity in India. Population and Development Review. 2016. 42: 435-464. DOI:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2016.00149.x
Cooke L. P., Baxter J. Families in international context: comparing institutional effects across western societies. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 2010. 72 (1) (3): 516-536. DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00716.x.
Coontz S. Revolution in intimate life and relationships. Journal of Family Theory & Review. 2015. 7 (1): 5-12. DOI: 10.1111/jftr.12061
Edin K., Kefalas M. Promises I can keep: Why poor women put motherhood before marriage. University of California Press. 2006.
Harkness G., Khaled R. Modern traditionalism: Consanguineous marriage in Qatar // Family Relations. 2014. 76: 587-603. DOI:10.1111/jomf.121061983.
Hochschild A. R. The managed heart. Berkeley: University of California Press.
McLanahan S. Diverging destinies: How children are faring under the second demographic transition. Demography. 2004. 41: 607-627.
Park H., Raymo J. M. Divorce in Korea: Trends and educational differentials. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2013. 75: 110-126. DOI10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.01024.x
Strijbosch K. Single and the city: State influences on intimate relationships of young, single, well-educated women in Singapore. Journal of Marriage and Family. 2015. 77: 1108-1125. DOI: 10.1111/ jomf.12221.
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Gurko, T. A. (2017) ’Development of Matrimonial Relations in Russia and Implementation of Family Policy’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, 5(3), pp. 51-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2017.5.3.5355.
Section
SOCIOLOGY OF THE FAMILY
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)