Социально-экологический метаболизм городов: концептуализация, научные школы, современные зарубежные исследования
Выражение признательности
Работа подготовлена в рамках научно-исследовательского проекта «Комплексное исследование и построение междисциплинарной модели социально-экологического метаболизма современного российского города»осуществляемого при поддержке РФФИгрант № 15-06-00158а
Для цитирования
Ермолаева П. О. Социально-экологический метаболизм городов: концептуализация, научные школы, современные зарубежные исследования. — Социологическая наука и социальная практика, 2016. № 3. С. 34-50.
Аннотация
В статье автор предлагает обзор оригинальных источников в отношении изучения концептуальных основ социально-экологического метаболизма городов, также анализируя его основные школы, представителей и направления современных научных исследований. Автор приходит к выводу, что само понятие «социально-экологический метаболизм» имеет разнообразные коннотации в англоязычной литературе в зависимости от методологических позиций и дисциплинарных границ учёных. В зарубежных источниках основное внимание уделяется количественным исследованиям, в противоположность работам, которые выполнены в контексте политологических наук или в качественно-историческом ключе. Большинство работ направлены на изучение потоков материалов и построения математических моделей. Вместе с тем ощущается дефицит исследований, ориентированных на инкорпорацию подхода социального метаболизма к городскому планированию и выработке релевантной городской политики.
Ключевые слова:
социально-экологический метаболизм, город, потоки материалов, математические модели, квантификация
Литература
Яницкий О.Н. Метаболическая концепция современного города // Социологическая наука и социальная практика. 2013. № 3. С. 16-32.
Яницкий О.Н. Пожары 2010 г. в России: экосоциологический анализ // Социологические исследования. 2011. № 3. С. 3-13.
Baccini P., Brunner P.H. Metabolism of the Anthroposphere: Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1991.
Baccini P., Bader H.-P. Regionaler Stoffhaushalt, Spektrum Akad: Verlag, 1996.
Baker L.A. (Ed.). The Water Environment of Cities: Springer, US, 2009.
Bohle H.G. Metropolitan food systems in developing countries: the perspective of urban metabolism: GeoJournal 34 (3), 245-251, 1994.
Brunner P.H., Rechberger H. Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis: CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2004.
Cencic O., Rechberger H. Material flow analysis with software STAN: Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management 18 (1), 3-7, 2008.
Chartered Institute of Wastes Management. A Resource Flow and Ecological Footprint Analysis of Greater London. Best Foot Forward, London, 2002.
Codoban N. Kennedy C.A. The metabolism of neighbourhoods. ASCE Journal of Urban Planning and Development 134 (1), 21-31, 2008.
Decker H., Elliott S., Smith F.A., Blake D.R., Sherwood Rowland F. Energy and material flow through the urban ecosystem: Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 25, 685-740, 2000.
Duvigneaud P., Denayeyer-De Smet S. L’Ecosystéme Urbs, in L’Ecosystéme Urbain Bruxellois, in Productivité en Belgique. In: Duvigneaud, P., Kestemont, P. (Eds.), Traveaux de la Section Belge du Programme Biologique International, Bruxelles, 1977.
Gandy M. Rethinking urban metabolism: water, space and the modern city: City: analysis of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action, 8:3, 363-379, 2004.
Gasson B. The ecological footprint of Cape Town: unsustainable resource use and planning implications, SAPI International Conference: Planning Africa.Durban South Africa. 2002.
Girardet H. The Gaia Atlas of Cities: Gaia Books Limited, London, 1992.
Hanya T., Ambe Y. A study on the metabolism of cities. In: Science for a Better Environment. HSEC, Science Council of Japan, 228-233, 1976.
Heynen N.C., Kaika M., Swyngedouw E. In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism: Routledge, 2005.
Huang S.L., Hsu W.L. Materials flow analysis and energy evaluation of Taipei's urban construction: Landscape and Urban Planning, 63(2): 61–74, 2003.
Kennedy et al. The study of urban metabolism and its applications to urban planning and design: Environmental Pollution 159, 1965-1973, 2011.
Kennedy C.A., Cuddihy J., Engel Yan J. The changing metabolism of cities: Journal of Industrial Ecology. (11), 43-59, 2007.
Lennox J., Turner G. State of the environment report on human settlements: stocks and flows indicators. In: Technical report CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems. Prepared for the 2006 Australian State of the Environment Committee, 2004.
Matthews E., Amann C., Bringezu S., Fischer-Kowalski M., Httler W., Kleijn R., Moriguchi Y., Ottke C., Rodenburg E., Rogich D., Schandl H., Schutz H., van der Voet E., Weisz H. The Weight of Nations: Material Outflows from Industrial Economies.World Resources Institute,Washington, 2000.
Newcombe K., Kalma J., Aston A. The metabolism of a city: the case of Hong Kong. Ambio 7, 3-15, 1978.
Newman P.W.G., Birrell R., Holmes D., Mathers C., Newton P., Oakley G., O’Connor A., Walker B., Spessa A., Tait D. Human settlements. In: Australian State of the Environment Report. Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra, Australia, 1996.
Obernosterer R. Urban metal stocks: future problem or future resource? Substance flow and stock analysis as a tool to achieve sustainable development. In: International Conference Regional Cycles: Regional Economy Towards Sustainability, 31 Octobere2 November, Leipzig, Germany, 2002.
Obernosterer R., Brunner P.H. Urban metal management the example of lead: Journal Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus 1 (3-4), 241-253, 2001.
Odum H.T. Systems Ecology, an Introduction: Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1983.
Pincetl S., Bunje P.M.E. Potential Targets and Benefits for Sustainable Communities Research, Development, and Demonstration Funded by the PIER. Program, prepared for California Energy Commission, UCLA Institute of the Environment: Quinn, D., 2007.
Quinn D. Urban Metabolism: Ecologically Sensitive Construction for a Sustainable New Orleans, 2007. [Электронный ресурс] // Massachusetts Institute of Technology URL: http://web.mit.edu/djq/Public/Thesis/Holcim_April_07_David_Quinn.pdf (Дата обращения: 26.07.2015).
Sahely H.R., Dudding S., Kennedy C.A. Estimating the urban metabolism of Canadian cities: GTAcase study. Canadian Journal for Civil Engineering 30, 468-483, 2003.
Samuel N., Rosado L., Ferro P. Methodological Advances in Urban Material Flow Accounting Based on the Lisbon Case Study: Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2009.
Stimson R.J., Western J., Mullins P., Simpson R. Urban metabolism as a framework for investigating quality of life and sustainable development in the Brisbane-Southeast Queensland Metro region. In: Yuen B.K.P., Löw C., Low C. (Eds.), Urban Quality of Life: Critical Issues and Options. Springer Chapter 9, 1999.
Tarr J.A. The Metabolism of an industrial city: the case of Pittsburgh. Journal of Urban History 28, 511, 2002.
Warren-Rhodes K., Koenig A. Escalating trends in the urban metabolism of Hong Kong: 1971-1997: Ambio 30 (7), 429-438, 2001.
Wolman A. The metabolism of cities: Scientific American 213 (3), 179-190, 1965.
Zhanga Y., Yanga Z., Yu X. Evaluation of urban metabolism based on emergy synthesis: A case study for Beijing (China): Ecological Modelling 220,1690–1696, 2009.
Яницкий О.Н. Пожары 2010 г. в России: экосоциологический анализ // Социологические исследования. 2011. № 3. С. 3-13.
Baccini P., Brunner P.H. Metabolism of the Anthroposphere: Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1991.
Baccini P., Bader H.-P. Regionaler Stoffhaushalt, Spektrum Akad: Verlag, 1996.
Baker L.A. (Ed.). The Water Environment of Cities: Springer, US, 2009.
Bohle H.G. Metropolitan food systems in developing countries: the perspective of urban metabolism: GeoJournal 34 (3), 245-251, 1994.
Brunner P.H., Rechberger H. Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis: CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2004.
Cencic O., Rechberger H. Material flow analysis with software STAN: Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management 18 (1), 3-7, 2008.
Chartered Institute of Wastes Management. A Resource Flow and Ecological Footprint Analysis of Greater London. Best Foot Forward, London, 2002.
Codoban N. Kennedy C.A. The metabolism of neighbourhoods. ASCE Journal of Urban Planning and Development 134 (1), 21-31, 2008.
Decker H., Elliott S., Smith F.A., Blake D.R., Sherwood Rowland F. Energy and material flow through the urban ecosystem: Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 25, 685-740, 2000.
Duvigneaud P., Denayeyer-De Smet S. L’Ecosystéme Urbs, in L’Ecosystéme Urbain Bruxellois, in Productivité en Belgique. In: Duvigneaud, P., Kestemont, P. (Eds.), Traveaux de la Section Belge du Programme Biologique International, Bruxelles, 1977.
Gandy M. Rethinking urban metabolism: water, space and the modern city: City: analysis of urban trends, culture, theory, policy, action, 8:3, 363-379, 2004.
Gasson B. The ecological footprint of Cape Town: unsustainable resource use and planning implications, SAPI International Conference: Planning Africa.Durban South Africa. 2002.
Girardet H. The Gaia Atlas of Cities: Gaia Books Limited, London, 1992.
Hanya T., Ambe Y. A study on the metabolism of cities. In: Science for a Better Environment. HSEC, Science Council of Japan, 228-233, 1976.
Heynen N.C., Kaika M., Swyngedouw E. In the Nature of Cities: Urban Political Ecology and the Politics of Urban Metabolism: Routledge, 2005.
Huang S.L., Hsu W.L. Materials flow analysis and energy evaluation of Taipei's urban construction: Landscape and Urban Planning, 63(2): 61–74, 2003.
Kennedy et al. The study of urban metabolism and its applications to urban planning and design: Environmental Pollution 159, 1965-1973, 2011.
Kennedy C.A., Cuddihy J., Engel Yan J. The changing metabolism of cities: Journal of Industrial Ecology. (11), 43-59, 2007.
Lennox J., Turner G. State of the environment report on human settlements: stocks and flows indicators. In: Technical report CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems. Prepared for the 2006 Australian State of the Environment Committee, 2004.
Matthews E., Amann C., Bringezu S., Fischer-Kowalski M., Httler W., Kleijn R., Moriguchi Y., Ottke C., Rodenburg E., Rogich D., Schandl H., Schutz H., van der Voet E., Weisz H. The Weight of Nations: Material Outflows from Industrial Economies.World Resources Institute,Washington, 2000.
Newcombe K., Kalma J., Aston A. The metabolism of a city: the case of Hong Kong. Ambio 7, 3-15, 1978.
Newman P.W.G., Birrell R., Holmes D., Mathers C., Newton P., Oakley G., O’Connor A., Walker B., Spessa A., Tait D. Human settlements. In: Australian State of the Environment Report. Department of Environment, Sport and Territories, Canberra, Australia, 1996.
Obernosterer R. Urban metal stocks: future problem or future resource? Substance flow and stock analysis as a tool to achieve sustainable development. In: International Conference Regional Cycles: Regional Economy Towards Sustainability, 31 Octobere2 November, Leipzig, Germany, 2002.
Obernosterer R., Brunner P.H. Urban metal management the example of lead: Journal Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus 1 (3-4), 241-253, 2001.
Odum H.T. Systems Ecology, an Introduction: Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1983.
Pincetl S., Bunje P.M.E. Potential Targets and Benefits for Sustainable Communities Research, Development, and Demonstration Funded by the PIER. Program, prepared for California Energy Commission, UCLA Institute of the Environment: Quinn, D., 2007.
Quinn D. Urban Metabolism: Ecologically Sensitive Construction for a Sustainable New Orleans, 2007. [Электронный ресурс] // Massachusetts Institute of Technology URL: http://web.mit.edu/djq/Public/Thesis/Holcim_April_07_David_Quinn.pdf (Дата обращения: 26.07.2015).
Sahely H.R., Dudding S., Kennedy C.A. Estimating the urban metabolism of Canadian cities: GTAcase study. Canadian Journal for Civil Engineering 30, 468-483, 2003.
Samuel N., Rosado L., Ferro P. Methodological Advances in Urban Material Flow Accounting Based on the Lisbon Case Study: Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2009.
Stimson R.J., Western J., Mullins P., Simpson R. Urban metabolism as a framework for investigating quality of life and sustainable development in the Brisbane-Southeast Queensland Metro region. In: Yuen B.K.P., Löw C., Low C. (Eds.), Urban Quality of Life: Critical Issues and Options. Springer Chapter 9, 1999.
Tarr J.A. The Metabolism of an industrial city: the case of Pittsburgh. Journal of Urban History 28, 511, 2002.
Warren-Rhodes K., Koenig A. Escalating trends in the urban metabolism of Hong Kong: 1971-1997: Ambio 30 (7), 429-438, 2001.
Wolman A. The metabolism of cities: Scientific American 213 (3), 179-190, 1965.
Zhanga Y., Yanga Z., Yu X. Evaluation of urban metabolism based on emergy synthesis: A case study for Beijing (China): Ecological Modelling 220,1690–1696, 2009.
Форматы цитирования
Другие форматы цитирования:
Harvard
Ермолаева, П. О. (2016) ’Социально-экологический метаболизм городов: концептуализация, научные школы, современные зарубежные исследования’, Социологическая наука и социальная практика, (3), сс. 34-50. доступно на: https://jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/socnp/article/view/3215 (просмотрено: 22ноябрь2024).
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