Social Resources and Adaptation to Risk: the Choice of Strategy (by the Example the Social Community in the Situation of Particular Risk)
Acknowledgments
The article was written with the financial support of the RHF within the scientific project № 14—03—00139
How to Cite
Mozgovaya A.V., Shlykova E.V. 2015. Social Resources and Adaptation to Risk: the Choice of Strategy (by the Example the Social Community in the Situation of Particular Risk) — Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika. No. 4. P. 25-49.
Abstract
This paper studies the relationship of social resources, the components of the adaptive capacity of social actors in the situation of a particular risk, and the choice of strategies and ways of adapting to everyday risks. The authors introduce advanced sociological understanding of the concept of “adaptation to everyday risks” through justification of its relationship with the basic concepts of sociology of risk and adaptation. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, classification of adaptation strategies and ways of adapting to everyday risks is implemented. The authors proposed a new variant of the empirical interpretation and operationalisation of “social resources” and showed the productivity of its use in empirical sociological research.The paper analyses the results of a sociological survey conducted in 2013 in one of the Russian regions in the situation of a particular risk. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the groups of different adaptation strategies are identified. Using a comparative analysis of features of actualisation of social resources, the components of adaptive capacity are identified.The authors conclude that the main factors for successful adaptation to the risk (or to achieve a certain status of security) are to reduce the risk to an acceptable level and the development of adaptive capacity at the expense of the growth of trust in public authorities and other decision-makers in the situation of a particular risk.
Keywords:
sociology of risk, risk, security, adaptation to risk, strategy and ways of adaptation, social resources
References
Bedrik A. V. Trudovaya adaptatsiya etnicheskikh migrantov v usloviyakh sotsial’nykh riskov: na primere Rostovskoi oblasti [Labor adaptation of ethnic migrants in conditions of social risks: the example of the Rostov region]: dissertatsiya ... kandidata sotsiologicheskikh nauk: 22.00.04: Rostov-na-Donu, 2007. [Elektronnyi resurs]. Elektronnaya biblioteka VEDA. URL: http://www.lib.ua-ru.net/diss/cont/214341.html (data obrashcheniya: 28.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Borodkin F. M. Sotsial’nye ekskliuziyi. [Social exclusion]. J. Sotsiologicheskiy zhurnal. 2000. № 3/4. S. 5-17. (In Russ.).
Vliyaniye sotsial’nogo kapitala na formirovaniye i vosproizvodstvo sotsial’nykh neravenstv. [Influence of social capital on the formation and reproduction of social inequalities]. J. Sotsial’noe neravenstvo v sotsiologicheskom izmerenii. Analiticheskiy doklad. Moskva, 2006. [Elektronnyi resurs]. Ofitsial’nyi sait Instituta sotsiologii RAN. URL: http://www.isras.ru/analytical report Social inequality 7 Q.html (data obrashcheniya: 18.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Gedueva L. A. Sotsiokul’turnaia adaptatsiya rossiyskoi molodezhi k sotsial’nym riskam v sovremennoi Rossii. [Sociocultural adaptation of Russian youth to social risks in modern Russia]: Avtoreferat dissertatsii ... kandidata sotsiologicheskikh nauk: 22.00.04: Krasnodar, 2007. [Elektronnyi resurs]. Ofitsial’nyi sait Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD RF. URL: http://www.krdu-mvd.ru/dissovet1273.html (data obrashcheniya: 28.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Gotlib A. S. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaia adaptatsiya rossiyan: opyt sochetaniya kolichestvennoi i kachestvennoi metodologii v odnom otdel’no vziatom issledovanii. [Socio-economic adaptation of the Russians: the experience of a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies in one particular study]. J. Sotsiologiya: 4M. 2000. № 12. S. 5-24. (In Russ.).
Grebeniuk O. V. Kul’turnaia obuslovlennost’ rossiiskoi modeli adaptatsii k prirod- no-antropogennym riskam. [Cultural conditioning of the Russian model of adaptation to natural and man-made risks]: dissertatsiia ... kandidata sotsiologicheskikh nauk: 22.00.06: Rostov-na-Donu, 2004. [Elektronnyi resurs]. J. Biblioteka dissertatsii. URL: http://www.dslib.net/sociologia-kultury/kulturnaia-obuslovlennost-rossijskoi-modeli-adaptacii-k- prirodno-antropogennym.html (data obrashcheniya: 28.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Zubok Iu. A. Fenomen riska v sotsiologii. Opyt issledovaniya molodezhi. [Thephenomenon of risk in sociology. The experience of the youth]. M.: «Mysl’», 2007. — 296 s. (In Russ.).
Kak liudi delaiut sebia. Obychnye rossiiane v neobychnykh obstoiatel’stvakh: kontseptual’noe osmyslenie vos’mi nabliudavshikhsia sluchaev. [How do people make themselves. Ordinary Russians in unusual circumstances: Concept-trivial interpretation of observed eight]. / pod obshch. red. V. A. Yadova, E. N. Danilovoi, K. Kleman. M.: Logos, 2010. — 388 s. (In Russ.).
Kozyreva P. M. Doverie i ego resursy v sovremennoi Rossii. [Trust and its resources in modern Russia]. M.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2011. — 172 s. (In Russ.).
Kozyreva P. M. Protsessy adaptatsii i evoliutsiia sotsial’nogo samochuvstviia rossiian na rubezhe XX—XXI vekov. [Processes of adaptation and evolution of social well-being of Russians at the turn of XX—XXIcenturies]. M.: Tsentr obshchechelovecheskikh tsennostei, 2004. — 320 s. (In Russ.).
Korel’ L. V. Sotsiologiia adaptatsii: Voprosy teorii, metodologii i metodiki. [Sociology adaptation: Theory, methodology and methods]. / L. V. Korel’. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2005. — 424 s. (In Russ.).
Mozgovaia A. V., Shlykova E. V., Kurochkina A. E. Riskogennaia gorodskaia sreda: adaptatsi- onnyi potentsial molodezhi. [Risk-taking urban environment: the adaptation potential of youth]. J. Risk: issledovaniia i sotsial’naia praktika / Otv. red. A. V. Mozgovaia. M.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2011. S. 73—90. (In Russ.).
Shlykova E. V. Bezopasnost’ ili priemlemyi risk kak tsel’ adaptatsii (na primere migrantov i prinimaiushchego naseleniia). [Safety or acceptable risk as the target of adaptation (for example, migrants and the host population)]. J. Risk: issledovaniia i sotsial’naia praktika / Otv. red. A. V. Mozgovaia. M.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2011. S. 59—72. (In Russ.).
Shcheblanova V. V. Dinamika riskov sovremennogo terrorizma. Saratov: Saratovskii gos. tekhn. un-t, 2010. — 259 s. (In Russ.).
Yadov V. A. Sotsial’nyi resurs individov i grupp kak ikh kapital: vozmozhnost’ primeneniia universal’noi metodologii issledovaniia real’nogo rassloeniia v rossiiskom obshchestve. [Social resources of individuals and groups as their capital: the possibility of a universal methodology for the study of real bundle in Russian society]. J. Kto i kuda stremitsia vesti Rossiiu? Aktory makro-, mezo- i mikrourovnei sovremennogo transformatsionnogo protsessa / Pod obshch. red. T. I. Zaslavskoi. M.: MVShSEN, 2001. S. 310—319. (In Russ.).
Yanitsky O. N. Sotsiologiya riska. [Sociology of risk]. M.: Izdatel’stvo LVS, 2003. — 192 s. (In Russ.).
Yanitsky O. N. Ekokatastrofy: k probleme sotsial’noi reabilitatsii narushennykh ekosistem. [Ekokatastrofy: the problem of rehabilitation of damaged ecosystems]. J. Rossiya reformiruiushchaiasya: Ezhegodnik-2011 / Otv. red. akademik RAN M. K. Gorshkov. — Vyp. 10. M., SPb.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, Nestor-Istoriya, 2011. S. 404—420. (In Russ.).
Borodkin F. M. Sotsial’nye ekskliuziyi. [Social exclusion]. J. Sotsiologicheskiy zhurnal. 2000. № 3/4. S. 5-17. (In Russ.).
Vliyaniye sotsial’nogo kapitala na formirovaniye i vosproizvodstvo sotsial’nykh neravenstv. [Influence of social capital on the formation and reproduction of social inequalities]. J. Sotsial’noe neravenstvo v sotsiologicheskom izmerenii. Analiticheskiy doklad. Moskva, 2006. [Elektronnyi resurs]. Ofitsial’nyi sait Instituta sotsiologii RAN. URL: http://www.isras.ru/analytical report Social inequality 7 Q.html (data obrashcheniya: 18.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Gedueva L. A. Sotsiokul’turnaia adaptatsiya rossiyskoi molodezhi k sotsial’nym riskam v sovremennoi Rossii. [Sociocultural adaptation of Russian youth to social risks in modern Russia]: Avtoreferat dissertatsii ... kandidata sotsiologicheskikh nauk: 22.00.04: Krasnodar, 2007. [Elektronnyi resurs]. Ofitsial’nyi sait Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD RF. URL: http://www.krdu-mvd.ru/dissovet1273.html (data obrashcheniya: 28.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Gotlib A. S. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskaia adaptatsiya rossiyan: opyt sochetaniya kolichestvennoi i kachestvennoi metodologii v odnom otdel’no vziatom issledovanii. [Socio-economic adaptation of the Russians: the experience of a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies in one particular study]. J. Sotsiologiya: 4M. 2000. № 12. S. 5-24. (In Russ.).
Grebeniuk O. V. Kul’turnaia obuslovlennost’ rossiiskoi modeli adaptatsii k prirod- no-antropogennym riskam. [Cultural conditioning of the Russian model of adaptation to natural and man-made risks]: dissertatsiia ... kandidata sotsiologicheskikh nauk: 22.00.06: Rostov-na-Donu, 2004. [Elektronnyi resurs]. J. Biblioteka dissertatsii. URL: http://www.dslib.net/sociologia-kultury/kulturnaia-obuslovlennost-rossijskoi-modeli-adaptacii-k- prirodno-antropogennym.html (data obrashcheniya: 28.07.2014). (In Russ.).
Zubok Iu. A. Fenomen riska v sotsiologii. Opyt issledovaniya molodezhi. [Thephenomenon of risk in sociology. The experience of the youth]. M.: «Mysl’», 2007. — 296 s. (In Russ.).
Kak liudi delaiut sebia. Obychnye rossiiane v neobychnykh obstoiatel’stvakh: kontseptual’noe osmyslenie vos’mi nabliudavshikhsia sluchaev. [How do people make themselves. Ordinary Russians in unusual circumstances: Concept-trivial interpretation of observed eight]. / pod obshch. red. V. A. Yadova, E. N. Danilovoi, K. Kleman. M.: Logos, 2010. — 388 s. (In Russ.).
Kozyreva P. M. Doverie i ego resursy v sovremennoi Rossii. [Trust and its resources in modern Russia]. M.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2011. — 172 s. (In Russ.).
Kozyreva P. M. Protsessy adaptatsii i evoliutsiia sotsial’nogo samochuvstviia rossiian na rubezhe XX—XXI vekov. [Processes of adaptation and evolution of social well-being of Russians at the turn of XX—XXIcenturies]. M.: Tsentr obshchechelovecheskikh tsennostei, 2004. — 320 s. (In Russ.).
Korel’ L. V. Sotsiologiia adaptatsii: Voprosy teorii, metodologii i metodiki. [Sociology adaptation: Theory, methodology and methods]. / L. V. Korel’. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2005. — 424 s. (In Russ.).
Mozgovaia A. V., Shlykova E. V., Kurochkina A. E. Riskogennaia gorodskaia sreda: adaptatsi- onnyi potentsial molodezhi. [Risk-taking urban environment: the adaptation potential of youth]. J. Risk: issledovaniia i sotsial’naia praktika / Otv. red. A. V. Mozgovaia. M.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2011. S. 73—90. (In Russ.).
Shlykova E. V. Bezopasnost’ ili priemlemyi risk kak tsel’ adaptatsii (na primere migrantov i prinimaiushchego naseleniia). [Safety or acceptable risk as the target of adaptation (for example, migrants and the host population)]. J. Risk: issledovaniia i sotsial’naia praktika / Otv. red. A. V. Mozgovaia. M.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, 2011. S. 59—72. (In Russ.).
Shcheblanova V. V. Dinamika riskov sovremennogo terrorizma. Saratov: Saratovskii gos. tekhn. un-t, 2010. — 259 s. (In Russ.).
Yadov V. A. Sotsial’nyi resurs individov i grupp kak ikh kapital: vozmozhnost’ primeneniia universal’noi metodologii issledovaniia real’nogo rassloeniia v rossiiskom obshchestve. [Social resources of individuals and groups as their capital: the possibility of a universal methodology for the study of real bundle in Russian society]. J. Kto i kuda stremitsia vesti Rossiiu? Aktory makro-, mezo- i mikrourovnei sovremennogo transformatsionnogo protsessa / Pod obshch. red. T. I. Zaslavskoi. M.: MVShSEN, 2001. S. 310—319. (In Russ.).
Yanitsky O. N. Sotsiologiya riska. [Sociology of risk]. M.: Izdatel’stvo LVS, 2003. — 192 s. (In Russ.).
Yanitsky O. N. Ekokatastrofy: k probleme sotsial’noi reabilitatsii narushennykh ekosistem. [Ekokatastrofy: the problem of rehabilitation of damaged ecosystems]. J. Rossiya reformiruiushchaiasya: Ezhegodnik-2011 / Otv. red. akademik RAN M. K. Gorshkov. — Vyp. 10. M., SPb.: Institut sotsiologii RAN, Nestor-Istoriya, 2011. S. 404—420. (In Russ.).
Citation Formats
Other cite formats:
Harvard
Mozgovaya, A. V. and Shlykova, E. V. (2015) ’Social Resources and Adaptation to Risk: the Choice of Strategy (by the Example the Social Community in the Situation of Particular Risk)’, Sociologicheskaja nauka i social’naja praktika, (4), pp. 25-49. Available at: https://jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/socnp/article/view/3089 (Accessed: 5December2025).
Section
UNTITLED
Publisher: Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCTAS RAS)