Unemployment of parents — one of the poverty causes in families with children

Research Article
How to Cite
Korchagina I.I., Prokofieva L.M. Unemployment of parents — one of the poverty causes in families with children. Population. 2023. Vol. 26. No. 2. P. 40-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.2.4

Abstract

Families with children in Russia are at high risk of poverty. The economic consequences of the coronavirus pandemic and the sanctions imposed in spring 2022 make social policy a priority. It is necessary to pay a stronger attention to groups of population at higher risk of poverty. In recent years the support for families with children has been strengthened and the circle of potential recipients of assistance expanded (raising the age of children, lifting restrictions on the type of family). Additional support measures provided to families with children to reduce the negative effects of the crisis helped to alleviate the severity of poverty but did not change the position of families with children on the welfare scale, they are still the largest group of the poor (according to Rosstat they make 80% of all poor households). It seems important to identify the main factors of poverty of families with children, which include, not least, the limited employment of parents. The main purpose of the study is to show, using the data of the statistical survey (HBS-2019), the scale of unemployment and its impact on families with children as well as gender characteristics of the phenomenon of unemployment. Financial assistance to families with children should be combined with work to activate the actions of families for self-sufficiency.
Keywords:
families with children, standard of living and poverty of families with children, scale and factors of unemployment of adult family members

Author Biographies

Irina I. Korchagina, Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS; HSE University, Moscow, Russia
Candidate of Economics, Leading Researcher, Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS; Analyst, HSE University
Lidia M. Prokofieva, Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS; HSE University, Moscow, Russia
Candidate of Economics, Leading Researcher, Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the FCTAS RAS; Analyst, HSE University

References

1. Mironova A. A., Prokofieva L. M. Sem’ya i domohozyaystvo v Rossii: demograficheskiy aspect [Family and household in Russia: the demographic aspect]. Demograficheskoye obozreniye [Demographic Review]. 2018. Vol. 5. No. 2. DOI: 10.17323/demreview.v5i2.7936 (in Russ.)

2. Yelizarov V. V., Sinitsa A. L. Faktory bednosti semey s det’mi i perspektivy yeyo snizheniya [Factors of poverty of families with children and prospects of its reduction]. Uroven’ zhizni naseleniya regionov Rossii [Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia]. 2019. No. 2(212). P. 63–75. DOI: 10.24411/1999–9836–2019–10065 (in Russ.)

3. Tkachenko A. A. Detskaya bednost’: fenomen i yavleniye [Child poverty: phenomenon and characteristics]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2022. Vol. 25. No. 1. P. 29–37. DOI: 10.19181/population.2022.25.1.4 (in Russ.)

4. Pishnyak A., Korchagina I., Gorina Е., Ter-Akopov S. Material’noye polozheniye rossiyan v usloviyakh pandemii: vliyaniye gosudarstvennoy podderzhki [Financial well-being of the population in the pandemic: The impact of the income support policy response in Russia]. Ekonomicheskaya Politika [Economic Policy]. 2021. Vol. 16. No. 6. P. 70–93. DOI: 10.18288/1994–5124–2021–6–70–93 (in Russ.)

5. Sem’i s det’mi v Rossii: uroven’ zhizni i politika sotsialnoy podderzhki [Families with Children in Russia: Living Standards and Social Support Policy]. Proceedings of the XX international conference on economic and social development. Moscow, 9–12 April 2019. Ed. L. N. Оvchаrova. Мoscow. Izd. dom Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Higher School of Economics]. 2019. 153 p. (in Russ.)

6. Gimpelson V. E. Zarplata i potoki na rossiyskom rinke truda v usloviyakh koronavirusa [Wages and labor market flows in times of the corona crisis]. Voprosy Ekonomiki [Economic Issues]. 2022. No. 2. P. 69–94. DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2022–2–69–94 (in Russ.)

7. «Chernyi lebed’» v beloy maske [“Black Swan” in a White Mask]. HSE analytical report on the anniversary of the COVID-19 pandemic. Eds. S. M. Plaksina, A. B. Zhulina, S. A. Farizova. Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki [Higher School of Economics]. Moscow. 2021. 348 p. (in Russ.)

8. Korchagina I. I., Prokofieva L. M. Sotsial’naya podderzhka semey s det’mi v period epidemii koronavirusa i real’naya nuzhdayemost’ semey [Social support for families with children in the period of coronavirus epidemic and families’ need]. Narodonaselenie [Population]. 2021. Vol. 24. No. 4. P. 95–106. DOI: 10.19181/population.2021.24.4.8 (in Russ.)

9. Prokofieva L. M., Korchagina I. I. Nepolnyye sem’i s det’mi v Rossii: maschtaby rasprostraneniya i material’naya podderzhka [Single parent families in Russia: level of spread and material support]. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnykh i yestestvennykh nauk [International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences]. 2020. Vol. 9–1(48). Р. 172–179. (in Russ.)

10. Cherkashina T. Lichnyye dokhody suprugov v strukture budzhetov rossiyskih semey v 1990–2010 [Personal income of spouses in Russian families’ budgets in the 1990–2010s]. Ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya [Journal of Economic Sociology]. 2019. Vol. 20. No. 2. P. 14–50. (in Russ.)

11. Pishnyak A., Nadezhdina E. Zan’atost’ rossiyskih zhenshchin posle rozhdeniya detey: stimuly i bar’ery [Employment of Russian women after childbirth: incentives and barriers]. Zhurnal issledovaniy sotsial’noy politiki [The Journal of Social Policy Studies]. 2020. Vol. 18. No. 2. P. 221–238. DOI: 10.17323/727–0634–2020–18–2–221–238 (in Russ.)

12. Razumova T. O. Vliyaniye vysshego obrazovaniya na dokhody rabotnika [Impact of higher education on income of employee]. Ekonomicheskiy analiz: teoriya i praktika [Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice]. 2009. No. 13(142.). P. 29–37. (in Russ.)
Article

Received: 18.11.2022

Accepted: 14.06.2023

Citation Formats
Other cite formats:

APA
Korchagina, I. I., & Prokofieva, L. M. (2023). Unemployment of parents — one of the poverty causes in families with children. Population, 26(2), 40-51. https://doi.org/10.19181/population.2023.26.2.4
Section
EMPLOYMENT, QUALITY AND CONDITIONS OF LIFE